Instructions For Form 943-X

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Department of the Treasury
Instructions for Form 943-X
Internal Revenue Service
(Rev. March 2010)
Adjusted Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees or
Claim for Refund
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
using line 8 on Form 943 to report current year adjustments for
fractions of cents, third-party sick pay, and group-term life
otherwise noted.
insurance.
What’s New?
Report the correction of underreported and overreported
amounts for the same year on a single Form 943-X, unless you
COBRA premium assistance payments credit. Employers
are requesting a refund or abatement. If you are requesting a
who make COBRA premium assistance payments for
refund or abatement and are correcting both underreported and
assistance eligible individuals are allowed a credit for the
overreported amounts, file one Form 943-X correcting the
payments on Form 943. Any errors discovered on previously
underreported amounts only and a second Form 943-X
filed Forms 943 for this credit or for the number of individuals
correcting the overreported amounts.
provided COBRA premium assistance are corrected on Form
Follow the chart on the back of Form 943-X for help in
943-X. See instructions for lines 15a and 15b on page 7.
choosing whether to use the adjustment process or the claim
New form. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has developed
process.
Form 943-X, Adjusted Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return
Do not use Form 943-X to correct Form CT-1, 941, 944,
for Agricultural Employees or Claim for Refund, to replace Form
!
or Form 945. Instead, use the “X” form that corresponds
941c, Supporting Statement to Correct Information. Use Form
to those returns (Form CT-1 X, 941-X, 944-X, or Form
943-X to make corrections to previously filed Forms 943. Do
CAUTION
945-X).
not attach Form 943-X to your Form 943; file Form 943-X
separately.
Form 943-X replaces Form 843, Claim for Refund or
General Instructions:
Request for Abatement, for employers to request a refund or
abatement of overreported employment taxes. Continue to use
Understanding Form 943-X
Form 843 when requesting a refund or abatement of assessed
interest or penalties.
What Is the Purpose of Form 943-X?
We believe you will find Form 943-X and its instructions
easier to understand and fill out than Form 941c. At the same
Use Form 943-X to correct errors on a Form 943 that you
time, the new form will enable the IRS to make corrections to
previously filed. Use Form 943-X to correct:
employment taxes more accurately and efficiently. Please read
Income tax withheld from wages,
both the form and these instructions carefully to become
Taxable social security wages,
familiar with the many changes.
Taxable Medicare wages,
Background. Treasury Decision 9405 changed the process
Advance earned income credit (EIC) payments made to
for making interest-free adjustments to employment taxes
employees, and
reported on Form 943, Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return
Credits for COBRA premium assistance payments.
for Agricultural Employees, and for filing a claim for refund of
If you did not file a Form 943 for one or more years, do not
employment taxes. Treasury Decision 9405, 2008-32 I.R.B.
use Form 943-X. Instead, file Form 943 for each of those years.
293, is available at You
See also When Should You File Form 943-X? on page 2.
will use the revised adjustment process if you underreported
employment taxes and are making a payment, or if you
However, if you did not file Forms 943 because you
overreported employment taxes and will be applying the credit
improperly treated workers as independent contractors or
to the Form 943 year during which you file Form 943-X.
nonemployees and are now reclassifying them as employees,
(However, see the CAUTION on page 2.) You will use the claim
see the instructions for line 18 on page 7.
process if you overreported employment taxes and are
You have additional requirements to complete when filing
requesting a refund or abatement of the overreported amount.
Form 943-X, such as certifying that you filed (or will file) all
We use the terms “correct” and “corrections” on Form 943-X
applicable Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, and Forms
and in these instructions to include interest-free adjustments
W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement. For corrections of
under sections 6205 and 6413 and claims for refund and
overreported federal income tax, social security or Medicare
abatement under sections 6402, 6414, and 6404.
tax, you must make any certifications that apply to your
situation.
If you have comments or suggestions for improving Form
943-X or these instructions, we would be happy to hear from
Be sure to give us a detailed explanation on line 19 for each
you. Write to the address shown in the Privacy Act and
correction that you show on Form 943-X.
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice at the end of these
Where Can You Get Help?
Instructions.
New process for correcting employment taxes. After
For help filing Form 943-X or for questions about federal
December 31, 2008, when you discover an error on a
previously filed Form 943, you must:
employment taxes and tax corrections, you can:
Call the IRS toll-free at 1-800-829-4933 (TTY/TDD for the
Correct that error using Form 943-X,
hearing impaired at 1-800-829-4059),
File a separate Form 943-X for each Form 943 that you are
correcting, and
Visit the IRS website at and click on
“Employment Taxes,” or
File Form 943-X separately. Do not file Form 943-X with
Form 943.
Get Pub. 51 (Circular A), Agricultural Employer’s Tax Guide.
Beginning with 2009, you will no longer be able to correct
See also How Can You Order Forms and Publications from
prior year errors using line 8 on Form 943. However, continue
the IRS? on page 9.
Cat. No. 20333Q

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