Instructions For Application For Tax Exemption Of Agricultural And Horticultural Buildings And Structures (Rp-483-Ins) 1998 Page 2

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REAL PROPERTY TAX LAW
RP-483-Ins (10/98)
SECTION 483
Exemption from taxation of structures and buildings essential to the operation
of agricultural and horticultural lands.
1. Structures and buildings essential to the operation of lands actively devoted to agricultural or horticultural
use and actually used and occupied to carry out such operation which are constructed or reconstructed
subsequent to January 1, l969 and prior to January 1, 2009 shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of any
increase in value thereof by reason of such construction or reconstruction for a period of ten years.
2. The term "structures and buildings" shall include: (a) structures and buildings or portions thereof used
directly and exclusively in the raising and production for sale of agricultural and horticultural commodities or
necessary for the storage thereof, but not structures and buildings or portions thereof used for the processing of
agricultural and horticultural commodities, or the retail merchandising of such commodities; and (b) structures
and buildings used to provide housing for regular and essential employees and their immediate families who
are primarily employed in connection with the operation of lands actively devoted to agricultural and
horticultural use, but not including structures and buildings occupied as a residence by the applicant and his
immediate family. The term "structures and buildings" shall not include silos, bulk milk tanks or coolers, or
manure storage and handling facilities as such terms are used in section four hundred eighty three-a of this
title.
3. The term "lands actively devoted to agricultural and horticultural use" shall mean lands not less than five
acres in area actually used in bona fide agricultural and horticultural production and operation and carried on
for profit.
4. Such exemption from taxation shall be granted only upon an application by the owner of the building or
structure on a form prescribed by the State Board. The applicant shall furnish such information as such board
shall require. Such application shall be filed with the assessor of the city, town, village or county having the
power to assess property for taxation on or before the appropriate taxable status date of such city, town, village
or county and within one year from the date of completion of such construction or reconstruction.
5. If the assessor is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to an exemption pursuant to this section, he shall
approve the application. Such structures or buildings shall be exempt from taxation as herein provided.
6. The assessed value of any exemption granted pursuant to this section shall be entered by the assessor on the
portion of the assessment roll provided for property exempt from taxation. An exemption granted pursuant to
this section shall continue only while the buildings and structures are actually used and occupied as provided
herein, but in no event for more than ten years.
7. In the event that land or buildings or structures in agricultural or horticultural use are converted to non-
agricultural or non-horticultural use during the period of an exemption granted pursuant to this section, the
structures or buildings upon which the exemption was granted shall be subject to roll-back taxes for the period
during which the exemption was operative. Structures and buildings subject to roll-back taxes shall be taxed as
provided herein.
(a) Notwithstanding any limitations contained in section 550 of this chapter, the assessor of the appropriate
assessing unit shall enter on the taxable portion of the assessment roll of the current year the assessed valuation
or valuations of the structures or buildings on which exemption was granted in any prior year or years at the
assessed valuation or valuations as set forth on the exemption portion of the assessment roll or rolls.
(b) The amount of roll-back taxes shall be computed by the appropriate tax levying body by applying the
applicable tax rate for each such prior year to the assessed valuation, as set forth on the exempt portion of the
assessment roll, for such structures or buildings for each such prior year during such period of exemption.
(c) Such roll-back taxes shall be levied and collected in the same manner and at the same time as other taxes
are imposed and levied on such roll.
8. As used in this section, the term "agricultural and horticultural" shall include the activity of raising and
breeding horses.
PENALTY FOR FALSE STATEMENT
A person making false statements on an application for exemption is guilty of an offense punishable by law.

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