Oregon Depreciation Schedule - 2000 Page 3

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Assets placed in service on or after
these assets. You generally will use the same method and
recovery period for Oregon that you use for federal
January 1, 1987
purposes.
MACRS is effective for assets placed in service on or after
If you did not elect the one-time depreciation adjustment
January 1, 1987. The method and life will be the same
on your 1996 Oregon return, you may use any method
as you used on the federal return. If you elect to expense
allowed under 1980 federal tax law. The most common
the cost of qualifying assets under IRC Section 179, the
depreciation methods are explained below.
election and amount is also effective for Oregon purposes.
Straight-line. You may use the straight-line method for
Section 179 expense deductions for federal and state
any depreciable property. Do not depreciate beyond the
are:
asset’s useful life. Do not depreciate below the asset’s
Maximum Section 179
salvage value.
Tax Year
Expense Deduction
Declining balance. You may use the declining balance
1987 – 1992
$10,000
method only for the types of property shown below.
1993 – 1996
$17,500
Qualifying Property
Qualifying Percentage
1997
$18,000
Real property
1998
$18,500
• New residential rental
200%
1999
$19,000
property
2000
$20,000
• Other new real property
150%
The regular federal investment credit was repealed for
• Used residential property,
125%
property placed in service after 1985. The credit is still
20 or more years of useful
available for limited types of property and expenditures.
life
If you have taken this credit, you will have a higher ba-
Personal property
sis for Oregon because your Oregon basis isn’t reduced
(with three or more years of useful life)
by the federal credit. The difference in depreciation for
• New tangible personal property
200%
Oregon will be shown as an “Other subtraction.”
• Used tangible personal property
150%
Assets placed in service on or after
Don’t subtract salvage value from your cost or other
January 1, 1985, and before January 1, 1987
basis. The total depreciation taken in earlier years plus
the current year’s depreciation can’t exceed a reasonable
Did you place assets in service in tax years beginning on
salvage value.
or between January 1, 1985, and December 31, 1986? Use
the ACRS in effect on December 31, 1984. Your Oregon
Did you sell or trade the property during the tax year?
depreciation for Section 179 election to expense the cost
Then you may take only a portion of a partial year’s de-
of assets will generally be the same as the federal amount.
preciation. Figure your depreciation based on the num-
Assets used for the production of income but not used
ber of months you had the property.
in a trade or business don’t qualify for the Section 179
expense. The maximum Section 179 expense is $5,000
Passive activity losses
for all property.
You may have had a depreciation difference for assets
ACRS can be used for recovery property placed in ser-
used in a passive activity that were not affected by the
vice in tax years beginning on or between January 1, 1985,
1996 one-time adjustment. For example, assets transferred
and December 31, 1986. Recovery property is tangible
into Oregon or assets for which you claimed a federal
property that can be depreciated. This property must be
tax credit may continue to have a difference in
used in a trade or business or be held for the production
depreciation. Report your passive activity loss for Oregon
of income. Recovery property doesn’t include any mo-
using an “Other addition” or “Other subtraction” on your
tion picture film or videotape.
Oregon return. Label it “Passive activity loss,” or “PAL.”
(Refer to federal Form 8582 and instructions for the
Assets placed in service on or after
definition of passive activity.)
January 1, 1981, and before January 1, 1985
Suspended losses
If you claimed the one-time depreciation adjustment on
your 1996 Oregon return, you will no longer have
If you elected to align your Oregon basis with your federal
Oregon modifications for depreciation differences for
basis, your 1996 one-time adjustment increased (or
3

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