Instructions For Form 8824 - Like-Kind Exchanges (And Section 1043 Conflict-Of-Interest Sales) - 2011

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Page 1 of 4 2011 Instructions for Form 8824
9:25 - 12-SEP-2011
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2011
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 8824
Like-Kind Exchanges
(and section 1043 conflict-of-interest sales)
Like-Kind Exchanges
However, if the QI defaults on its
Section references are to the Internal
obligation to acquire and transfer
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Generally, if you exchange business or
replacement property because of
investment property solely for business or
bankruptcy or receivership proceedings
General Instructions
investment property of a like kind, section
and you meet certain requirements, you
1031 provides that no gain or loss is
may be able to report the gain in the year
recognized. If, as part of the exchange,
Purpose of Form
or years payments are received. For the
you also receive other (not like-kind)
requirements, see Rev. Proc. 2010-14,
Use Parts I, II, and III of Form 8824 to
property or money, gain is recognized to
2010-12 I.R.B. 456, available at
the extent of the other property and
report each exchange of business or
gov/irb/2010-12_IRB/ar07.html.
investment property for property of a like
money received, but a loss is not
Multi-asset exchanges. A multi-asset
kind. Certain members of the executive
recognized.
exchange involves the transfer and
branch of the Federal Government and
Section 1031 does not apply to
judicial officers of the Federal
receipt of more than one group of
exchanges of inventory, stocks, bonds,
like-kind properties. For example, an
Government use Part IV to elect to defer
notes, other securities or evidence of
exchange of land, vehicles, and cash for
gain on conflict-of-interest sales. Judicial
indebtedness, or certain other assets.
officers of the Federal Government are
land and vehicles is a multi-asset
See section 1031(a)(2). In addition,
exchange. An exchange of land, vehicles,
the following:
section 1031 does not apply to certain
and cash for land only is not a multi-asset
1. Chief Justice of the United States.
exchanges involving tax-exempt use
exchange. The transfer or receipt of
2. Associate Justices of the Supreme
property subject to a lease. See section
multiple properties within one like-kind
Court.
470(e)(4).
group is also a multi-asset exchange.
3. Judges of the:
If you exchanged stock in a
Special rules apply when figuring the
a. United States courts of appeals,
mutual ditch, reservoir, or
TIP
amount of gain recognized and your basis
b. United States district courts,
irrigation company, see the
in properties received in a multi-asset
including the district courts in Guam, the
discussion later.
exchange. For details, see Regulations
Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin
section 1.1031(j)-1.
Like-kind property. Properties are of
Islands,
like kind if they are of the same nature or
c. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Reporting of multi-asset exchanges.
character, even if they differ in grade or
Circuit,
If you transferred and received (a) more
quality. Personal properties of a like class
d. Court of International Trade,
than one group of like-kind properties or
are like-kind properties. However,
e. Tax Court,
(b) cash or other (not like-kind) property,
livestock of different sexes are not
f. Court of Federal Claims,
do not complete lines 12 through 18 of
like-kind properties. Also, personal
g. Court of Appeals for Veterans
Form 8824. Instead, attach your own
property used predominantly in the United
Claims,
statement showing how you figured the
States and personal property used
realized and recognized gain, and enter
h. United States Court of Appeals for
predominantly outside the United States
the correct amount on lines 19 through
the Armed Forces, and
are not like-kind properties. See Pub.
25. Report any recognized gains on
i. Any court created by Act of
544, Sales and Other Dispositions of
Schedule D; Form 4797, Sales of
Congress, the judges of which are entitled
Assets, for more details.
Business Property; or Form 6252,
to hold office during good behavior.
Real properties generally are of like
Installment Sale Income, whichever
kind, regardless of whether they are
applies.
Multiple exchanges. If you made more
improved or unimproved. However, real
than one like-kind exchange, you can file
Exchanges using a qualified exchange
property in the United States and real
only a summary Form 8824 and attach
accommodation arrangement (QEAA).
property outside the United States are not
your own statement showing all the
If property is transferred to an exchange
like-kind properties.
information requested on Form 8824 for
accommodation titleholder (EAT) and
Deferred exchanges. A deferred
each exchange. Include your name and
held in a QEAA, the EAT may be treated
identifying number at the top of each
exchange occurs when the property
as the beneficial owner of the property,
received in the exchange is received after
page of the statement. On the summary
the property transferred from the EAT to
Form 8824, enter only your name and
the transfer of the property given up. For
you may be treated as property you
identifying number, “Summary” on line 1,
a deferred exchange to qualify as
received in an exchange, and the
the total recognized gain from all
like-kind, you must comply with the timing
property you transferred to the EAT may
exchanges on line 23, and the total basis
requirements for identification and receipt
be treated as property you gave up in an
of all like-kind property received on line
of replacement property explained in the
exchange. This may be true even if the
25.
instructions for line 5 and line 6.
property you are to receive is transferred
If you make a deferred exchange using
to the EAT before you transfer the
When To File
a qualified intermediary (QI), the transfer
property you are giving up. However, the
If during the current tax year you
of the property given up and receipt of
property transferred to you cannot be
transferred property to another party in a
like-kind property is treated as a like-kind
treated as property received in an
like-kind exchange, you must file Form
exchange. If you fail to meet the timing
exchange if you previously owned it within
8824 with your tax return for that year.
requirements because of the QI, your
180 days of its transfer to the EAT. For
Also file Form 8824 for the 2 years
transaction will not qualify as a deferred
details, see Rev. Proc. 2000-37 as
following the year of a related party
exchange and any gain may be taxable in
modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-51. Rev.
exchange (see the instructions for line 7).
the year you transferred the property.
Proc. 2000-37 is on page 308 of Internal
Aug 05, 2011
Cat. No. 12597K

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