Instructions For Form 8621

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Department of the Treasury
Instructions for Form 8621
Internal Revenue Service
(Rev. December 2005)
(Use with the December 2004 revision of Form 8621.)
Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified
Electing Fund
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
1. File a Form 8621 for each PFIC in
that includes in income its pro rata share
General Instructions
the chain or
of subpart F income for stock of a CFC
2. Complete Form 8621 for the first
that is also a PFIC, generally will not be
Who Must File
PFIC and, in an attachment, provide the
subject to the PFIC provisions for the
information required on Form 8621 for
same stock during the qualified portion of
Generally, a U.S. person that is a direct or
each of the other PFICs in the chain.
the shareholder’s holding period of the
indirect shareholder of a PFIC must file
stock in the PFIC. This exception does
Form 8621 for each tax year in which that
not apply to option holders. For more
When and Where To File
U.S. person:
information, see section 1297(e).
Recognizes gain on a direct or indirect
Attach Form 8621 to the shareholder’s tax
disposition of PFIC stock,
Note. The attribution rules of section
return and file both by the due date,
Receives certain direct or indirect
1298(a)(2)(B) will continue to apply even
including extensions, of the return.
distributions from a PFIC, or
if the foreign corporation is not a PFIC
If you are not required to file an
Is making an election reportable in Part
under the CFC overlap rule.
income tax return or other return for the
I of the form.
tax year, file Form 8621 directly with the
Qualified Electing Fund (QEF)
A separate Form 8621 must be filed
Internal Revenue Service Center, P.O.
A PFIC is a QEF if the U.S. person who is
for each PFIC in which stock is held. See
Box 21086, Philadelphia, PA 19114.
a direct or indirect shareholder of the
Chain of ownership below for specific
PFIC elects (under section 1295) to treat
filing requirements.
Definitions and Special
the PFIC as a QEF. See the instructions
Indirect shareholder. Generally, a U.S.
Rules
for Election A on page 2 for information
person is an indirect shareholder of a
on making this election.
PFIC if it is:
Passive Foreign Investment
1. A direct or indirect owner of a
Tax Consequences for
Company (PFIC)
pass-through entity that is a direct or
Shareholders of a QEF
A foreign corporation is a PFIC if it meets
indirect shareholder of a PFIC,
A shareholder of a QEF must annually
either the income or asset test described
2. A shareholder of a PFIC that is a
include in gross income as ordinary
below.
shareholder of another PFIC, or
income its pro rata share of the ordinary
3. A 50%-or-more shareholder of a
1. Income test. 75% or more of the
earnings and as long-term capital gain the
foreign corporation that is not a PFIC and
corporation’s gross income for its taxable
net capital gain of the QEF.
that directly or indirectly owns stock of a
year is passive income (as defined in
The shareholder may elect to extend
PFIC.
section 1297(b)).
the time for payment of tax on its share of
2. Asset test. At least 50% of the
the undistributed earnings of the QEF
Interest holder of pass-through
average percentage of assets
(Election D) until the QEF election is
entities. The following interest holders
(determined under section 1297(f)) held
terminated.
must file Form 8621 under the
by the foreign corporation during the
The shareholder may make a deemed
circumstances described above:
taxable year are assets that produce
sale election (Election B) or a deemed
1. A U.S. person that is an interest
passive income or that are held for the
dividend election (Election C) to purge the
holder of a foreign pass-through entity
production of passive income.
section 1291 fund years from its holding
that is a direct or indirect shareholder of a
period.
Basis for measuring assets. When
PFIC,
determining PFIC status using the asset
2. A U.S. person that is considered
Note. A shareholder that receives a
test, a foreign corporation may use
(under sections 671 through 679) the
distribution from an unpedigreed QEF
adjusted basis if:
shareholder of PFIC stock held in trust,
(defined in Regulations section
1. The corporation is not publicly
and
1.1291-9(j)(2)(iii)) is also subject to the
traded for the taxable year and
3. A U.S. partnership, S corporation,
rules applicable to a shareholder of a
2. The corporation is (a) a CFC or (b)
trust (other than a trust that is subject to
section 1291 fund (see page 2).
makes an election to use adjusted basis.
sections 671 through 679 for the PFIC
Basis adjustments. A shareholder’s
stock), or estate that is a direct or indirect
basis in the stock of a QEF is increased
Publicly traded corporations must use
shareholder of a PFIC.
by the earnings included in gross income
fair market value when determining PFIC
and decreased by a distribution from the
status using the asset test.
Note. U.S. persons that are interest
QEF to the extent of previously taxed
holders of pass-through entities described
Look-thru rule. When determining if a
amounts.
in 3 above must file Form 8621 if the
foreign corporation that owns at least
pass-through entity fails to file such form
25% (by value) of another corporation is a
Section 1291 Fund
or the U.S. person is required to
PFIC, the foreign corporation is treated as
recognize any income under either
A PFIC is a section 1291 fund if:
if it held a proportionate share of the
section 1291 or section 1293.
assets and received directly its
1. The shareholder did not elect to
proportionate share of the income of the
treat the PFIC as a QEF or
Chain of ownership. If the shareholder
25%-or-more owned corporation.
owns one PFIC and through that PFIC
2. It is an unpedigreed QEF (as
owns one or more other PFICs, the
CFC overlap rule. A 10% U.S.
defined in Regulations section
shareholder must either:
shareholder (defined in section 951(b))
1.1291-9(j)(2)(iii)).
Cat. No. 10784P

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