2001 Instructions For Form 1045 Page 2

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Excessive Allowances
rules apply to figuring the carryback. See the
you apply the NOL or net section 1256
Instructions for Form 3800.
contracts loss carryback. Amounts to refigure
Any amount applied, credited, or refunded
include:
based on this application that the IRS later
Line 1c—Net Section 1256
The special allowance for passive activity
determines to be excessive may be billed as if
losses from rental real estate activities.
Contracts Loss
it were due to a math or clerical error on the
Taxable social security benefits.
return.
You may elect to carryback a net section 1256
IRA deductions.
contracts loss to each of the 3 tax years
The student loan interest deduction.
Form 1040X or Other
preceding the loss year. To make the election,
Excludable savings bond interest.
check box D at the top of Form 6781, Gains
The exclusion of amounts received under an
Amended Return
and Losses From Section 1256 Contracts and
employer’s adoption assistance program.
Individuals may get a refund by filing Form
Straddles. The amount which may be used in
Medical expenses.
1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax
any prior tax year cannot exceed the net
Personal casualty and theft losses.
Return, instead of Form 1045. An estate or
section 1256 contract gain in that year and
Miscellaneous deductions subject to the 2%
trust may file an amended Form 1041, U.S.
limit.
may not increase or create an NOL for that
Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts.
Itemized deductions subject to the overall
year. Reflect the carryback as a reduction to
Generally, you must file an amended return no
limit of section 68.
your adjusted gross income in the “After
later than 3 years after the due date of the
The phaseout of the deduction for personal
carryback” column on line 10. Attach to Form
return for the applicable tax year.
exemptions.
1045 a copy of Form 6781 for the year of the
The credit for child and dependent care
net section 1256 contracts loss and an
If you use Form 1040X or other amended
expenses.
amended Form 6781 for each carryback year.
return, follow the instructions for that return.
The credit for the elderly or the disabled.
For more details, see section 1212(c).
Attach to the amended return a copy of
Education credits.
Schedule A of Form 1045 showing the
Line 9
The child tax credit.
computation of the NOL and, if applicable, a
The adoption credit.
copy of Schedule B of Form 1045 showing the
If an NOL or net section 1256 contracts loss
The District of Columbia first-time
computation of the NOL carryover. Complete a
carryback eliminates or reduces a prior year
homebuyer credit.
separate Form 1040X or other amended return
foreign tax credit, you may not use Form 1045
However, refigure your charitable
for each year for which you request an
to carry the released foreign tax credits to
contributions deduction without regard to any
adjustment.
earlier years. Also, if the released foreign tax
NOL carryback.
credits result in the release of general business
The procedures for Form 1040X and Form
Any credits based on or limited by the tax
credits, you may not use Form 1045 to carry
1045 are different. The IRS is not required to
must be refigured using your tax liability
the released general business credits to earlier
process your Form 1040X within 90 days.
determined after you apply the NOL or net
years. Instead, you must file Form 1040X or
However, if we do not process it within 6
section 1256 contracts loss carryback.
other amended return to claim refunds for
months from the date you file it, you may file
those years. For details, see Rev. Rul. 82-154,
If you have an NOL, see Pub. 536 for more
suit in court. If the IRS disallows your claim on
1982-2 C.B. 394.
information and examples.
Form 1040X and you disagree with that
determination, you must file suit no later than 2
Lines 10 Through 28—
Line 11—NOL Deduction
years after the date we disallow it.
Computation of Decrease in
After Carryback
Additional Information
Tax
Use the following rules to figure the tax years
For more details on NOLs, see Pub. 536, Net
to which you must carry an NOL shown on
Use one pair of columns to enter amounts
Operating Losses (NOLs) for Individuals,
Schedule A, line 27. If an NOL is not fully
before and after carryback for each year to
Estates, and Trusts.
absorbed in a year to which it is carried,
which the loss is being carried. Start with the
complete Schedule B to figure the amount to
earliest carryback year. A net section 1256
carry to the next carryback year.
contracts loss can be carried back 3 years.
Specific Instructions
General rule. You generally must carry back
See the instructions for line 11 on this page to
the entire NOL to the 2nd tax year before the
figure the tax years to which you may carry an
loss year. Any loss not used in the 2nd
NOL. Use the remaining pairs of columns for
preceding year is then carried to the 1st
Address
each consecutive preceding tax year until the
preceding year. Any loss not applied in the 2
loss is fully absorbed. Enter the ordinal number
P.O. box. Enter your box number only if your
preceding years may be carried forward up to
of years the loss is being carried back and the
post office does not deliver mail to your street
20 years.
date the carryback year ends in the spaces
address.
Eligible losses. To the extent an NOL is an
provided in the headings above line 10 for
eligible loss (defined on page 1), it is carried
Foreign address. Enter the information in the
each pair of columns.
back to the 3rd tax year before the loss. Any
following order: City, province or state, and
Example. Your tax year is the 2001
loss not used in that year is carried to the 2nd
country. Follow the country’s practice for
calendar year and you are carrying an NOL
and then the 1st preceding year. Any eligible
entering the postal code. Do not abbreviate
back 2 years. You enter “2nd” and “12/31/99”
loss not applied in the 3 preceding years may
the country name.
in the left column heading in the spaces
be carried forward up to 20 years.
provided. The column heading now reads “2nd
Line 1b—Unused General
preceding tax year ended 12/31/99.”
Only the eligible loss portion of an NOL
may be carried back 3 years.
For each carryback year, enter in the
Business Credit
column labeled “Before carryback” the
Example. You have a $20,000 NOL of
If you claim a tentative refund based on the
amounts for the carryback year as shown on
which only $5,000 is an eligible loss. The
carryback of an unused general business
your original or amended return. If the amounts
$5,000 eligible loss is carried back 3 years, but
credit, attach a detailed computation showing
were previously adjusted by you or the IRS,
the remaining $15,000 loss is carried back only
how you figured the credit carryback and a
enter the amounts after adjustment.
2 years, although you had modified taxable
recomputation of the credit after you apply the
income of more than $5,000 in the 3rd
Computation of income, deductions, and
carryback. Make the recomputation on Form
preceding year.
credits when an NOL is fully absorbed or a
3800 (or Form 8844, Empowerment Zone
net section 1256 contracts loss is carried
Farming losses. To the extent an NOL is a
Employment Credit, if applicable) for the tax
back. To refigure your tax for the year in which
farming loss (defined on page 1), it is carried
year of the tentative allowance.
an NOL is fully absorbed, refigure any income,
back to the 5th tax year before the loss. Any
If you filed a joint return (or separate return)
deductions, and credits based on or limited to a
farming loss not used in that year is carried to
for some but not all of the tax years involved in
percentage of your adjusted gross income. Use
the 4th preceding year and then applied
figuring the unused credit carryback, special
your adjusted gross income determined after
consecutively forward through the 1st
-2-

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