Instructions For Form 1120-Reit - 2011 Page 9

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Line 15. Interest.
contributions to a section 401(k) cash or
the property are not deductible. They
deferred arrangement, or amounts
must be depreciated or amortized.
Interest expense cannot be used
contributed under a salary reduction SEP
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to offset interest income.
Line 12. Bad debts. Enter the total
agreement or a SIMPLE IRA plan.
debts that became worthless in whole or
CAUTION
Disallowance of deduction for
in part during the tax year. A cash basis
The deduction for interest is limited
employee compensation in excess of
taxpayer may not claim a bad debt
when the REIT is a policyholder or
$1 million. Publicly held REITs cannot
deduction unless the amount was
beneficiary with respect to a life
deduct compensation to a “covered
previously included in income.
insurance, endowment, or annuity
employee” to the extent that the
contract issued after June 8, 1997. For
compensation exceeds $1 million.
Line 13. Rents. If the REIT rented or
details, see section 264(f). Attach a
Generally, a covered employee is:
leased a vehicle, enter the total annual
statement showing the computation of the
The principal executive officer of the
rent or lease expense paid or incurred
deduction.
REIT (or an individual acting in that
during the year. Also complete Part V of
The REIT must make an interest
capacity) as of the end of the tax year; or
Form 4562, Depreciation and
allocation if the proceeds of a loan were
An employee whose total
Amortization. If the REIT leased a vehicle
used for more than one purpose. For
compensation must be reported to
for a term of 30 days or more, the
example, the loan proceeds were used to
shareholders under the Securities
deduction for the vehicle lease expense
purchase a financial investment and
Exchange Act of 1934 because the
may have to be reduced by an amount
acquire an interest in a passive activity.
employee is among the three highest
called the inclusion amount.
See Temporary Regulations section
compensated officers for that tax year
1.163-8T for the interest allocation rules.
(other than the principal executive officer).
The REIT may have an inclusion
The following interest is not deductible:
amount if:
For this purpose, compensation does
Interest on indebtedness incurred or
not include the following:
continued to purchase or carry obligations
And the
Income from certain employee trusts,
vehicle’s
if the interest is wholly exempt from
annuity plans, or pensions and
FMV on
income tax. See section 265(b) for special
Any benefit paid to an employee that is
the first
rules and exceptions for financial
excluded from the employee’s income.
day of
institutions. Also see section 265(b)(7) for
the lease
The deduction limit does not apply to:
a temporary de minimis safe-harbor
The lease term began:
exceeded:
Commissions based on individual
exception for certain financial institutions
performance,
for tax-exempt bonds issued in 2010 and
After 12/31/07 but before 1/1/12 . . $18,500
Qualified performance-based
2011.
compensation, and
For cash basis taxpayers, prepaid
After 12/31/06 but before 1/1/08 . . $15,500
Income payable under a written,
interest allocable to years following the
After 12/31/04 but before 1/1/07 . . $15,200
binding contract in effect on February 17,
current tax year (for example, a cash
1993.
basis calendar year taxpayer who in 2011
After 12/31/03 but before 1/1/05 . . $17,500
If the lease term began before January 1, 2004, see
prepaid interest allocable to any period
The $1-million limit is reduced by
Pub. 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car
after 2011 can deduct only the amount
amounts disallowed as excess parachute
Expenses, to find out if the corporation has an
allocable to 2011).
payments under section 280G. See
inclusion amount. The inclusion amount for lease
Interest and carrying charges on
section 162(m) and Regulations section
terms beginning in 2012 will be published in the
straddles. Generally, these amounts must
Internal Revenue Bulletin in early 2012.
1.162-27. Also, see Notice 2007-49,
be capitalized. See section 263(g).
2007-25 I.R.B. 1429.
Interest paid or incurred on any portion
See Pub. 463 for instructions on
Line 10. Salaries and wages. Enter the
of an underpayment of tax that is
figuring the inclusion amount.
total salaries and wages paid for the tax
attributable to an understatement arising
year, reduced by the amount claimed on:
from an undisclosed listed transaction or
Line 14. Taxes and licenses. Enter
Form 5884, Work Opportunity Credit;
an undisclosed reportable avoidance
taxes paid or incurred during the tax year,
Form 8844, Empowerment Zone and
transaction (other than a listed
but do not include the following:
Renewal Community Employment Credit;
transaction) entered into in tax years
Federal income taxes (except for the
Form 8845, Indian Employment Credit;
beginning after October 22, 2004.
tax imposed on net recognized built-in
and
gain allocable to ordinary income).
Special rules apply to:
Form 8932, Credit for Employer
Foreign or U.S. possession income
Disqualified interest on certain
Differential Wage Payments.
taxes if a tax credit is claimed (however,
indebtedness under section 163(j). See
See the instructions for these forms for
see the Instructions for Form 5735 for
Form 8926, Disqualified Corporate
more information. Do not include salaries
special rules for possession income
Interest Expense Disallowed Under
and wages deductible elsewhere on the
taxes).
Section 163(j) and Related Information,
return, such as amounts included in
Taxes not imposed on the REIT.
and the related Instructions.
officer’s compensation, elective
Taxes, including state or local sales
Interest on which no tax is imposed
contributions to a section 401(k) cash or
(see section 163(j));
taxes, that are paid or incurred in
deferred arrangement, or amounts
connection with an acquisition or
Foregone interest on certain
contributed under a salary reduction SEP
disposition of property (these taxes must
below-market-rate loans (see section
agreement or a SIMPLE IRA plan.
be treated as a part of the cost of the
7872); and
Original issue discount (OID) on certain
acquired property or, in the case of a
If the REIT provided taxable fringe
disposition, as a reduction in the amount
high-yield discount obligations. See
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benefits to its employees, such as
realized on the disposition).
section 163(e)(5) to determine the
personal use of a car, do not
CAUTION
amount of the deduction for OID that is
Taxes assessed against local benefits
deduct as wages the amounts allocated
deferred and the amount that is
that increase the value of the property
for depreciation and other expenses
disallowed on a high-yield discount
assessed (such as for paving, etc.).
claimed on lines 16 and 18.
obligation. The rules under section
Taxes deducted elsewhere on the
Line 11. Repairs and maintenance.
163(e)(5) do not apply to certain
return.
Enter the cost of incidental repairs and
high-yield discount obligations issued
Excise taxes imposed under section
maintenance, such as labor and supplies,
after August 31, 2008 and before January
4981 on undistributed REIT income.
that do not add to the value of the
1, 2011. See section 163(e)(5)(F). Also,
property or appreciably prolong its life.
See section 164(d) for information on
see Notice 2010-11, 2010-4 I.R.B. 326.
New buildings, machinery, or permanent
apportionment of taxes on real property
Section 108(i) OID deduction. If the
improvements that increase the value of
between seller and purchaser.
REIT issued a debt instrument with
-9-

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