Instructions For Form 1120-Reit - 2001

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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form
1120-REIT
U.S. Income Tax Return for Real Estate Investment Trusts
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Changes To Note
Photographs of Missing
Contents
Page
Changes To Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives
Children
Photographs of Missing Children . . . . 1
Improvement Act of 1999 made changes
The Internal Revenue Service is a proud
Unresolved Tax Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
to the tax law for real estate investment
partner with the National Center for
How To Get Forms and
trusts (REITs). In general, these changes
Missing and Exploited Children.
Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
are effective for tax years beginning after
Photographs of missing children selected
General Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
December 31, 2000. Some of these
by the Center may appear in instructions
changes are discussed below.
Purpose of Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
on pages that would otherwise be blank.
The REIT minimum dividend
Who Must File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
You can help bring these children home
distribution requirement has changed
General Requirements to Qualify
by looking at the photographs and calling
from 95% to 90%. See page 2 for details.
as a REIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you
A REIT may own stock in a taxable
Termination of Election . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
recognize a child.
REIT subsidiary (TRS). A TRS may
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . 2
provide services to a REIT’s tenants
When To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Unresolved Tax Issues
without disqualifying the rents received by
Who Must Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
If the REIT has attempted to deal with an
the REIT. See Taxable REIT
Paid Preparer Authorization . . . . . . . . 3
IRS problem unsuccessfully, it should
Subsidiaries on page 2 for details.
Where To File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
contact the Taxpayer Advocate. The
The diversification tests of section
Other Forms, Returns,
Taxpayer Advocate independently
856(c) have changed. The changes
Schedules, and Statements
represents the REIT’s interests and
include a 10% valuation test for non-REIT
That May Be Required . . . . . . . . . 3-5
concerns within the IRS by protecting its
C corporation securities owned by the
rights and resolving problems that have
Assembling the Return . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
REIT and new exceptions for TRS and
not been fixed through normal channels.
Accounting Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
certain other securities and a safe harbor
Accounting Periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
for straight debt. See section 856(c) for
While Taxpayer Advocates cannot
Rounding Off to Whole Dollars . . . . . . 5
details.
change the tax law or make a technical
Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Foreclosure property that is qualified
tax decision, they can clear up problems
Depository Method of Tax
health care property ceases to be
that resulted from previous contacts and
Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
foreclosure property at the close of the
ensure that the REIT’s case is given a
Estimated Tax Payments . . . . . . . . . . 6
2nd year. An extension of the 2 year
complete and impartial review.
period may be granted not to extend
Interest and Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The REIT’s assigned personal
beyond the 6th year. See Part II — Tax
Specific Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
advocate will listen to its point of view and
on Net Income From Foreclosure
Period Covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
will work with the REIT to address its
Property on page 11.
Name and Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
concerns. The REIT can expect the
The 15% REIT personal property rule
100%-owned Subsidiaries and
advocate to provide:
was changed to a fair market value
Personal Holding Companies . . . . . . 6
A “fresh look” at a new or on-going
comparison of property instead of
Employer Identification Number . . . . . . 6
problem.
adjusted basis. See Gross rents on
Date REIT Established . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Timely acknowledgement.
page 7.
Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The name and phone number of the
A new 100% excise tax may be
individual assigned to its case.
Final Return, Name Change,
imposed with regard to transactions
Updates on progress.
Address Change, or Amended
between a REIT and its TRS. See the
Timeframes for action.
Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
instructions for Schedule J, line 3e, on
Speedy resolution.
Part I — Real Estate Investment
page 12 for details.
Courteous service.
Trust Taxable Income . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Other changes that affect the REIT
When contacting the Taxpayer
Part II — Tax on Net Income
include the following items.
Advocate, the REIT should provide the
From Foreclosure Property . . . . . . 11
The REIT may need to mail its return to
following information:
Part III — Tax for Failure To Meet
a different service center this year
The REIT’s name, address, and
Certain Source-of-Income
because the IRS has changed the filing
employer identification number (EIN).
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
location for several areas. If an envelope
The name and telephone number of an
Part IV — Tax on Net Income
was received with the tax package,
authorized contact person and the hours
From Prohibited Transactions
. . . 11
please use it. Otherwise, see Where To
he or she can be reached.
Schedule A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
File on page 3.
The type of tax return and year(s)
Schedule J and Worksheet for
involved.
If the REIT wants to allow the IRS to
Members of a Controlled
A detailed description of the problem.
discuss its 2001 tax return with the paid
Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14
preparer who signed it, check the “Yes”
Previous attempts to solve the problem
Schedule K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
and the office that had been contacted.
box in the area where the officer of the
Schedule L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
REIT signed the return. See page 3 for
A description of the hardship the REIT
Schedule M – 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
details.
is facing (if applicable).
Cat. No. 64243J

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