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both examples, we changed the given number to closest number to it that only goes as far as the
hundredths place.
However, in order to round to the nearest hundredth, we need to look at the digit in the next place
over, the thousandths place, to see whether it would be appropriate to round up or down. The
general rule for rounding to a particular place is:
If the next number to the right is a 5, 6, 7, 8, or a 9, then round up
If the next number to the right is a 0, 1, 2, 3, or a 4, then round down
So, in the first example above (32.174 rounded to two decimal places), we rounded to the nearest
hundredth. The 7 was the number in the hundredths spot. In order to determine whether to round
up or down, we needed to look at the next digit to the right. Since this digit was a four, we rounded
down to 32.17.
In the second example (153.378), we rounded up the 7, in the hundredths place, to an 8 because the
digit to the right was 8.
Have a look at the following flow chart that describes the act of rounding.
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This document last updated: 7/27/2011

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