Form 2438 - Undistributed Capital Gains Tax Return Page 3

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3
Form 2438 (Rev. 12-2017)
Page
General Instructions
Who Must Sign
Penalty for Late Payment of
Tax
Form 2438 must be signed and
Section references are to the
dated by:
Internal Revenue Code.
A RIC or REIT that doesn’t pay the
tax when due generally may be
• The president, vice president,
Future Developments
penalized
of 1% of the unpaid tax
/
treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief
1
2
for each month or part of a month
For the latest information about
accounting officer, or
the tax is not paid, up to a maximum
developments related to Form 2438
• Any other corporate officer (such
of 25% of the unpaid tax. The
and its instructions, such as
as tax officer) authorized to sign.
penalty won’t be imposed if the RIC
legislation enacted after they were
If a return is filed on behalf of a RIC
or REIT can show that the failure to
published, go to
or REIT by a receiver, trustee, or
pay on time was due to reasonable
assignee, the fiduciary must sign the
cause.
Who Must File
return, instead of the corporate
Reasonable cause determinations.
officer. Returns and forms signed by
Regulated investment companies
If the RIC or REIT receives a notice
a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy on
(RICs) and real estate investment
about penalties after it files its return,
behalf of a RIC or REIT must be
trusts (REITs) file Form 2438 if the
send the IRS an explanation and we
accompanied by a copy of the order
RIC or REIT is electing to designate
will determine if the RIC or REIT
or instructions of the court authorizing
undistributed capital gains under
meets the reasonable cause criteria.
signing of the return or form.
section 852(b)(3)(D) or 857(b)(3)(D).
Do not attach an explanation when
For a return that is being filed for a
the RIC’s or REIT’s return is filed.
If a RIC has more than one fund,
series fund (discussed in section
each fund must file a separate Form
Electronic Deposit
851(g)), the return may be signed by
2438. The term “fund” as used in
Requirement
any officer authorized to sign for the
these instructions refers to the
RIC in which the fund is a series.
RICs and REITs must use electronic
definition in section 851(g) and to
If a corporate officer completes
funds transfers to make all federal
any RIC that does not have more
Form 2438, the paid preparer space
tax deposits (such as deposits of
than one portfolio of assets.
should remain blank. Anyone who
employment tax, excise tax, and
Purpose of Form
prepares Form 2438 but doesn’t
corporate income tax). Generally,
charge the RIC or REIT shouldn’t
electronic fund transfers are made
Form 2438 is used by RICs or REITs
sign the return. Generally, anyone
using the Electronic Federal Tax
to figure income tax on undistributed
who is paid to prepare Form 2438
Payment System (EFTPS). However,
capital gains designated under
must sign it and fill in the Paid
if you don’t want to use EFTPS, you
section 852(b)(3)(D) or section
Preparer Use Only area.
can arrange for your tax
857(b)(3)(D).
professional, financial institution,
Paid preparer. The paid preparer
See the instructions for Schedule
payroll service, or other trusted third
must complete the Paid Preparer
D (Form 1120) and Form 8949 for a
party to make deposits on your
Use Only area (including signing the
definition of capital assets and
behalf. Also, you may arrange for
form in the space provided for the
information on figuring and reporting
your financial institution to submit a
preparer’s signature) and give a
capital gains and losses.
same-day tax wire payment
copy of Form 2438 to the taxpayer.
When To File
(discussed below) on your behalf.
Penalty for Late Filing of
EFTPS is a free service provided by
File Form 2438 by the 30th day after
Return
the Department of Treasury.
the end of the RIC’s or the REIT’s
Services provided by your tax
A RIC or REIT that doesn’t file its tax
tax year.
professional, financial institution,
return by the due date, including
payroll service, or other third party
Where To File
extensions, may be penalized 5% of
may have a fee.
the unpaid tax for each month or
File the original form with the:
For more information about
part of the month the return is late,
Internal Revenue Service Center
EFTPS, or to enroll in EFTPS, visit
up to a maximum of 25% of the
201 W. Rivercenter Blvd.
the EFTPS website at
unpaid tax. The minimum penalty for
Covington, KY 41011
or call
a return that is more than 60 days
1-800-555-4477 (TTY/TDD
In addition, attach a copy of Form
late is the smaller of the tax due or
1-800-733-4829).
2438 to Form 1120-RIC or Form
$210. For tax years beginning in
1120-REIT.
2017, the penalty won’t be imposed
Depositing on time. For any deposit
if the RIC or REIT can show that the
made by EFTPS to be on time, the
failure to file on time was due to
RIC or REIT must submit the deposit
reasonable cause.
by 8 p.m. Eastern time on the day
before the date the deposit is due. If
Note. The minimum penalty amount
the RIC or REIT uses a third party to
may be adjusted for inflation. See
make the deposits on its behalf, they
the instructions for your applicable
may have different cutoff times.
income tax return for the minimum
penalty amount for the current tax
year.

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