Credit Scores - Fair Isaac Corporation Page 3

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30% - Amounts Owed: This is the second most important factor of your credit score:
2)
This is how much you’ve borrowed compared to the total amount of credit
available to you. The more of your available balances you have
borrowed, the lower the score.
Balances on accounts: Even if you pay off your credit card monthly, your
balance is reported to the credit bureau based on the date/time the record
is pulled. The creditor may not know if you pay off the balance.
The number of accounts that have balances.
The amounts owed on the different types of accounts are scored
differently. As an example, a mortgage loan would be scored differently
than a credit card or a ―big box‖ store loan.
Installment loan balances are compared to the original loan amounts. As
the loan balance goes down, it shows you’re able and willing to manage
and repay debt.
Score:
Pay off your credit card balances in full every month.
Don’t use more than half of your available credit limit on credit cards and
other revolving loans – even if you pay it off every month.
Pay attention to credit card limits – card companies can lower your credit
limit triggering over the limit fees.
Pay off debt instead of moving it around to different credit cards or lenders.
3) 15% - Length of Credit History: In general, the longer your credit history, the
better your credit score. Length of credit history factors include:
How long credit accounts have been established. In order to have a credit
score, your credit report must list at least one account that has been open
for six months or more.
The age of the oldest account, the age of your newest account, and the
average age of all your accounts combined.
How long it has been since you used your credit accounts.
Score:
If you’re young or don’t have a very long credit history, don’t open a lot of
new accounts too quickly. That can lower your average account age and
your credit score.
If you pay off a credit card, don’t close the account if it is an account you
have had for a while. If you only recently opened it, closing the account
may not have much effect.
Ask a family member with good credit if you could be an authorized user on
their credit card – that’s if their creditor reports authorized user data to the
credit bureaus. You could also ask to be added as a joint account holder.
Note there are risks with attaching your credit report to another person.
Secured credit cards can help build up a credit history but only if the
creditor reports to a Credit Reporting Bureau.
The better your financial track record, the better you can weather the
occasional late payment without greatly impacting your score.

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