Vocabulary - Clouds, Fog, And Rain

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Vocabulary
STUDENT RESOURCE 3.1
INFORMATION SHEET
cirrus cloud a high, feathery cloud made
fog a stratus cloud that forms next to the
of ice crystals
ground
Cirrus clouds mean fair weather for
Fog forms when warm, moist air
now, but perhaps a change within a day.
comes in contact with the cool ground.
cloud a mass of water droplets or ice
nimbostratus cloud a low, gray cloud
crystals that have clustered in the
that produces rain or snow
atmosphere
Nimbostratus clouds are so thick and
Clouds form when water vapor high
dark that they can block sunlight.
in the air cools and condenses on dust
rain liquid precipitation that falls from
particles.
clouds
cumulonimbus cloud a huge, vertical
Raindrops are 1–3 mm in diameter.
cloud that can produce a thunderstorm
Drops of drizzle are less than 1 mm
and hail
in diameter.
Cumulonimbus clouds are also called
rain gauge an instrument used to
thunderheads.
measure rainfall
cumulus cloud a puffy, white cloud with
Rainfall is measured in inches in the
a fl at bottom
United States.
Cumulus clouds are also called fair-
stratus cloud a fl at, gray, layered cloud
weather clouds.
that covers the sky
Stratus clouds mean rain or drizzle is
likely.
WEATHER AND WATER • SECTION 3 CLOUDS, FOG, AND RAIN

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