Instructions For Form 63 Fi - Massachusetts Financial Institution Excise Tax Return - 2012 Page 3

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Banks or other corporations in substantial competition with financial
native method of apportionment of income must be made for each
institutions in Massachusetts which derive more than 50% of gross
taxable period.
income from loan origination, lending activities or credit card activi-
Elections Not Requiring Prior Approval from
ties. Credit unions are not subject to the excise. See Technical Infor-
the Department
mation Release (TIR) 95-6.
Receipts Factor. Valuation of Investment and/or Trading Assets and
Corporations included in the new definition of financial institution
Activities by Average Value or Gross Income Method, Schedule E,
which were taxed under Massachusetts General Laws (MGL) Ch. 62
line 1. Interest, dividends, net gains (but not less than zero) and other
(income tax on individuals, trusts, corporate trusts, partnerships and
income from investment and/or trading assets and activities are gen-
S corporations) or MGL Ch. 63, secs. 30 to 42, inclusive (corporate
erally included in the numerator of the receipts factor by multiplying
excise), are now taxed under MGL Ch. 63, sections 1 through 2A
all income from such assets and activities by a fraction, the numera-
inclusive and must now file a Form 63FI, Financial Institution Excise
tor of which is the average value of such assets which are properly
Return for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 1999.
assigned to a regular place of business of the taxpayer in Massachu-
setts and the denominator of which is the average value of all such
The minimum excise for a financial institution is $456. The minimum
assets. In lieu of using this method, the taxpayer may elect to deter-
excise cannot be prorated.
mine the income from investment and/or trading assets and activities
What is Nexus for Purposes of the Mass-
that is included in the numerator of the receipts factor by multiplying
achusetts Financial Institution Excise?
all such income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the gross in-
come from such assets which are properly assigned to a regular place
The financial institution excise applies to any financial institution en-
of business of the taxpayer in Massachusetts and the denominator
gaged in business in Massachusetts. The term “engaged in business”
of which is the gross income from all such assets and activities.
as defined in MGL Ch. 63, sec. 1 includes:
If the taxpayer elects or is required by the Department to use the
a. having a business location in Massachusetts;
gross income method, the taxpayer must use this method on subse-
b. having employees, representatives or independent contractors
quent returns unless the taxpayer receives permission or the Depart-
conducting business activities on its behalf in Massachusetts;
ment requires a different method.
c. maintaining, renting or owning any tangible or real property in
Property Factor. Valuation of All Property Owned, Schedule E, line
Massachusetts;
2e. The average value of property owned by the taxpayer is com-
d. regularly performing services in Massachusetts;
puted on an annual basis by adding the value of the property on the
first day of the taxable year and the value of the property on the
e. regularly engaging in transactions with customers in Massachu-
last day of the taxable year and dividing the sum by two. If averaging
setts that involve intangible property and result in income flowing to
on this basis does not properly reflect average value, the taxpayer
the taxpayer from residents of Massachusetts;
may elect or the Department may require averaging on a more fre-
f. regularly receiving interest income from loans secured by tangible
quent basis.
personal property or real property located in Massachusetts; or
A taxpayer electing to average on a more frequent basis must use
g. regularly soliciting and receiving deposits from customers in
the same method of valuation consistently with respect to property
Massachusetts.
inside and outside of Massachusetts and on all subsequent returns
unless the taxpayer receives permission or the Department requires
With respect to the activities described in (d) through (g) inclusive, ac-
a different method of determining average value.
tivities are presumed, subject to rebuttal, to be conducted on a regu-
lar basis within Massachusetts if any of such activities are conducted
Elections Requiring Prior Approval from
with 100 or more residents of Massachusetts during any taxable year
the Department
or if the taxpayer has $10,000,000 or more of assets attributable
Property Factor. The average value of rented property (real or tan-
to sources within Massachusetts or if the taxpayer has in excess of
gible) is generally determined annually by multiplying the gross rents
$500,000 in receipts attributable to sources within Massachusetts.
payable during the taxable year by eight. A financial institution which
believes that this general method results in inaccurate valuations of
Apportionment
rented property may apply to use any other method which properly
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 1995, Massachusetts
reflects the value. The taxpayer should make this request by submit-
has adopted a three-factor apportionment formula based on receipts,
ting Form AA-1. A taxpayer that has been unable to obtain prior ap-
property and payroll. Apportionment applies to financial institutions
proval of an alternative method of valuation of rental property should
with income from business activity which is taxable both in Mass-
use the statutory method of valuing rental property on its return and
achusetts and in any other state. See MGL Ch. 63, sec. 2A. The
submit Form AA-1 describing the proposed alternative method. If the
apportionment calculations are reported in Schedule E. It may be
alternative method is approved by the Department, a refund of any
necessary to refer to the detailed provisions of MGL Ch. 63, sec. 2A
overpayment, with interest, if due, will be made.
in order to complete Schedule E.
If an alternative method of valuing rented property is approved, that
Elections Relating to Apportionment
method must be used on all subsequent returns unless the taxpayer
Financial institutions subject to the excise under MGL Ch. 63, secs. 1,
receives prior approval or the Department requires a different method.
2 and 2A and filing Form 63 FI may make certain elections. Two elec-
Alternative Apportionment. A financial institution which believes
tions may be made by the taxpayer without prior approval from the
that the statutory provisions contained in MGL Ch. 63, sec. 2A are
Department and two elections require prior approval from the De-
not reasonably adapted to approximate its net income derived from
partment. Once making an election to use an alternative method of
business carried on within Massachusetts may apply to the Depart-
valuation, the taxpayer will generally be required to use the alterna-
ment to use an alternative method by filing Form AA-1 with its duly
tive method on subsequent returns. However, a request for an alter-
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