Form 8832 - Entity Classification Election Page 4

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4
Form 8832 (Rev. 12-2013)
Page
General Instructions
entity classification election sought under
Domestic default rule. Unless an election is
Revenue Procedure 2010-32, is filed and
made on Form 8832, a domestic eligible entity
Section references are to the Internal
attached to the amended tax returns. See
is:
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Rev. Proc. 2010-32, 2010-36 I.R.B. 320 for
1. A partnership if it has two or more
Future Developments
details.
members.
For the latest information about developments
Definitions
2. Disregarded as an entity separate from
related to Form 8832 and its instructions,
its owner if it has a single owner.
Association. For purposes of this form, an
such as legislation enacted after they were
association is an eligible entity taxable as a
A change in the number of members of an
published, go to
corporation by election or, for foreign eligible
eligible entity classified as an association
What's New
entities, under the default rules (see
(defined below) does not affect the entity’s
Regulations section 301.7701-3).
classification. However, an eligible entity
For entities formed on or after July 1, 2013,
classified as a partnership will become a
the Croatian Dionicko Drustvo will always be
Business entity. A business entity is any
disregarded entity when the entity’s
treated as a corporation. See Notice 2013-44,
entity recognized for federal tax purposes
membership is reduced to one member and a
2013-29, I.R.B. 62 for more information.
that is not properly classified as a trust under
disregarded entity will be classified as a
Regulations section 301.7701-4 or otherwise
Purpose of Form
partnership when the entity has more than
subject to special treatment under the Code
one member.
An eligible entity uses Form 8832 to elect
regarding the entity’s classification. See
how it will be classified for federal tax
Foreign default rule. Unless an election is
Regulations section 301.7701-2(a).
purposes, as a corporation, a partnership, or
made on Form 8832, a foreign eligible entity
Corporation. For federal tax purposes, a
an entity disregarded as separate from its
is:
corporation is any of the following:
owner. An eligible entity is classified for
1. A partnership if it has two or more
1. A business entity organized under a
federal tax purposes under the default rules
members and at least one member does not
federal or state statute, or under a statute of a
described below unless it files Form 8832 or
have limited liability.
federally recognized Indian tribe, if the statute
Form 2553, Election by a Small Business
2. An association taxable as a corporation if
describes or refers to the entity as
Corporation. See Who Must File below.
all members have limited liability.
incorporated or as a corporation, body
The IRS will use the information entered on
corporate, or body politic.
3. Disregarded as an entity separate from
this form to establish the entity’s filing and
its owner if it has a single owner that does not
reporting requirements for federal tax
2. An association (as determined under
have limited liability.
purposes.
Regulations section 301.7701-3).
However, if a qualified foreign entity (as
3. A business entity organized under a
Note. An entity must file Form 2553 if making
defined in section 3.02 of Rev. Proc. 2010-32)
state statute, if the statute describes or refers
an election under section 1362(a) to be an S
files a valid election to be classified as a
to the entity as a joint-stock company or joint-
corporation
partnership based on the reasonable
stock association.
A new eligible entity should not file
assumption that it had two or more owners as
4. An insurance company.
Form 8832 if it will be using its
TIP
of the effective date of the election, and the
default classification (see Default
5. A state-chartered business entity
qualified entity is later determined to have a
Rules below).
conducting banking activities, if any of its
single owner, the IRS will deem the election to
deposits are insured under the Federal
be an election to be classified as a
Eligible entity. An eligible entity is a business
Deposit Insurance Act, as amended, 12 U.S.
disregarded entity provided:
entity that is not included in items 1, or 3
C. 1811 et seq., or a similar federal statute.
1. The qualified entity's owner and
through 9, under the definition of corporation
purported owners file amended returns that
6. A business entity wholly owned by a
provided under Definitions. Eligible entities
are consistent with the treatment of the entity
state or any political subdivision thereof, or a
include limited liability companies (LLCs) and
as a disregarded entity;
business entity wholly owned by a foreign
partnerships.
government or any other entity described in
2. The amended returns are filed before the
Generally, corporations are not eligible
Regulations section 1.892-2T.
close of the period of limitations on
entities. However, the following types of
assessments under section 6501(a) for the
7. A business entity that is taxable as a
corporations are treated as eligible entities:
relevant tax year; and
corporation under a provision of the Code
1. An eligible entity that previously elected
3. The corrected Form 8832, with the box
other than section 7701(a)(3).
to be an association taxable as a corporation
checked entitled: Relief for a late change of
8. A foreign business entity listed on page
by filing Form 8832. An entity that elects to be
entity classification election sought under
7. See Regulations section 301.7701-2(b)(8)
classified as a corporation by filing Form 8832
Revenue Procedure 2010-32, is filed and
for any exceptions and inclusions to items on
can make another election to change its
attached to the amended tax return.
this list and for any revisions made to this list
classification (see the 60-month limitation
Also, if the qualified foreign entity (as
since these instructions were printed.
rule discussed below in the instructions for
defined in section 3.02 of Rev. Proc. 2010-32)
lines 2a and 2b).
9. An entity created or organized under the
files a valid election to be classified as a
laws of more than one jurisdiction (business
2. A foreign eligible entity that became an
disregarded entity based on the reasonable
entities with multiple charters) if the entity is
association taxable as a corporation under
assumption that it had a single owner as of
treated as a corporation with respect to any
the foreign default rule described below.
the effective date of the election, and the
one of the jurisdictions. See Regulations
qualified entity is later determined to have two
Default Rules
section 301.7701-2(b)(9) for examples.
or more owners, the IRS will deem the
Existing entity default rule. Certain
Disregarded entity. A disregarded entity is
election to be an election to be classified as a
domestic and foreign entities that were in
an eligible entity that is treated as an entity
partnership provided:
existence before January 1, 1997, and have
not separate from its single owner for income
1. The qualified entity files information
an established federal tax classification
tax purposes. A “disregarded entity” is treated
returns and the actual owners file original or
generally do not need to make an election to
as separate from its owner for:
amended returns consistent with the
continue that classification. If an existing
treatment of the entity as a partnership;
• Employment tax purposes, effective for
entity decides to change its classification, it
2. The amended returns are filed before the
wages paid on or after January 1, 2009; and
may do so subject to the 60-month limitation
close of the period of limitations on
rule. See the instructions for lines 2a and 2b.
• Excise taxes reported on Forms 720, 730,
assessments under section 6501(a) for the
See Regulations sections 301.7701-3(b)(3)
2290, 11-C, or 8849, effective for excise taxes
relevant tax year; and
and 301.7701-3(h)(2) for more details.
reported and paid after December 31, 2007.
3. The corrected Form 8832, with the box
checked entitled: Relief for a late change of

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