Form Cab-2 - Air Or Water Pollution Control Equipment Application Page 5

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Controlling Statute
For Air and Water Pollution Control Equipment
15-6-135. Class fi ve property -- description -- taxable percentage.
(1) Class fi ve property includes:
(a) all property used and owned by cooperative rural electrical and cooperative rural telephone associations organized
under the laws of Montana, except property owned by cooperative organizations described in 15-6-137(1)(a);
(b) air and water pollution control equipment as defi ned in this section;
(c) new industrial property as defi ned in this section;
(d) any personal or real property used primarily in the production of ethanol-blended gasoline during construction and for
the fi rst 3 years of its operation;
(e) all land and improvements and all personal property owned by a research and development fi rm, provided that the
property is actively devoted to research and development;
(f) machinery and equipment used in electrolytic reduction facilities;
(g) all property used and owned by persons, fi rms, corporations, or other organizations that are engaged in the business
of furnishing telecommunications services exclusively to rural areas or to rural areas and cities and towns of 1,200
permanent residents or less.
(2) (a) “Air and water pollution control equipment” means that portion of identifi able property, facilities, machinery, devices, or
equipment designed, constructed, under construction, or operated for removing, disposing, abating, treating, eliminating,
destroying, neutralizing, stabilizing, rendering inert, storing, or preventing the creation of air or water pollutants that, except
for the use of the item, would be released to the environment. Reduction in pollutants obtained through operational tech-
niques without specifi c facilities, machinery, devices, or equipment is not eligible for certifi cation under this section.
(b) Requests for certifi cation must be made on forms available from the department of revenue. Certifi cation may not be
granted unless the applicant is in substantial compliance with all applicable rules, laws, orders, or permit conditions.
Certifi cation remains in effect only as long as substantial compliance continues.
(c) The department of environmental quality shall promulgate rules specifying procedures, including timeframes for certi-
fi cation application, and defi nitions necessary to identify air and water pollution control equipment for certifi cation and
compliance. The department of revenue shall promulgate rules pertaining to the valuation of qualifying air and water
pollution control equipment. The department of environmental quality shall identify and track compliance in the use of
certifi ed air and water pollution control equipment and report continuous acts or patterns of noncompliance at a facility
to the department of revenue. Casual or isolated incidents of noncompliance at a facility do not affect certifi cation.
(d) A person may appeal the certifi cation, classifi cation, and valuation of the property to the state tax appeal board. Ap-
peals on the property certifi cation must name the department of environmental quality as the respondent, and appeals
on the classifi cation or valuation of the equipment must name the department of revenue as the respondent.
(3) (a) New industrial property” means any new industrial plant, including land, buildings, machinery, and fi xtures, used by new
industries during the fi rst 3 years of their operation. The property may not have been assessed within the state of Montana
prior to July 1, 1961.
(b) New industrial property does not include:
(i) property used by retail or wholesale merchants, commercial services of any type, agriculture, trades, or professions
unless the business or profession meets the requirements of subsection (4)(b)(v);
(ii) a plant that will create adverse impact on existing state, county, or municipal services; or
(iii) property used or employed in an industrial plant that has been in operation in this state for 3 years or longer.
(4) (a) “New industry” means any person, corporation, fi rm, partnership, association, or other group that establishes a new
plant in Montana for the operation of a new industrial endeavor, as distinguished from a mere expansion, reorganization, or
merger of an existing industry.
(b) New industry includes only those industries that:
(i) manufacture, mill, mine, produce, process, or fabricate materials;
(ii) do similar work, employing capital and labor, in which materials unserviceable in their natural state are extracted,
processed, or made fi t for use or are substantially altered or treated so as to create commercial products or
materials;
(iii) engage in the mechanical or chemical transformation of materials or substances into new products in the manner
defi ned as manufacturing in the North American Industry Classifi cation System Manual prepared by the United States
offi ce of management and budget;
(iv) engage in the transportation, warehousing, or distribution of commercial products or materials if 50% or more of an
industry’s gross sales or receipts are earned from outside the state; or
(v) earn 50% or more of their annual gross income from out-of-state sales.
(5) Class fi ve property is taxed at 3% of its market value.
History: (1), (2)(a), (3) thru (6)En. Sec. 5, Ch. 693, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 660, L. 1979; (2)(b)En. Sec. 1, Ch. 659, L. 1979; amd. Sec.
60, Ch. 575, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 36, Ch. 370, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 519, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 568, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 3, Ch.
659, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 694, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 510, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 39, Ch. 418, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 26, Ch. 51, L.
1999; amd. Sec. 32, Ch. 426, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 100, L. 2007.
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