Form 1125-A - Cost Of Goods Sold Page 2

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2
Form 1125-A (12-2011)
Page
Specific Instructions
Per-unit retain allocations. A cooperative
However, if a filer uses the average cost
is allowed to deduct from its taxable
method for financial accounting purposes,
Line 1. Inventory at Beginning of
income amounts paid during the payment
there are safe harbors under which this
period for the tax year as per-unit retain
method will be deemed to clearly reflect
Year
allocations to the extent paid in money,
income for federal income tax purposes.
If you are changing your method of
qualified per-unit retain certificates or other
For details, see Rev. Proc. 2008-43,
accounting for the current tax year, you
property with respect to marketing
2008-30 I.R.B. 186 as modified by Rev.
must refigure last year's closing inventory
occurring during such tax year. A per-unit
Proc. 2008-52, 2008-36 I.R.B. 587, as
using the new method of accounting. Enter
retain allocation is any allocation from a
modified by Rev. Proc. 2011-14, 2011-4, I.
the result on line 1. If there is a difference
cooperative to a patron with respect to
R.B. 330, or a successor.
between last year's closing inventory and
products marketed for him without
Filers that use erroneous valuation
the refigured amount, attach an
reference to the cooperative net earnings.
methods must change to a method
explanation and take it into account when
A qualified per-unit retain certificate is any
permitted for federal income tax purposes.
figuring any section 481(a) adjustment.
per-unit retain certificate that the
Use Form 3115 to make this change.
distributee has agreed to take into account
For more information on inventory
Line 2. Purchases
at its stated dollar amount.
valuation methods, see Pub. 538. For more
Nonqualified per-unit retain certificates
If you account for inventoriable items in the
information on changes in the method of
redeemed this year. Include the amount
same manner as materials and supplies
accounting for inventory, see Form 3115
paid in money or other property (except
that are not incidental, enter amounts paid
and the Instructions for Form 3115.
amounts already included as per-unit retain
for all raw materials and merchandise
Line 9a. Method of valuing closing
certificates) to patrons to redeem
during the tax year on line 2. The amount
inventory. On line 9a, check the method(s)
nonqualified per-unit retain certificates. No
you can deduct for the tax year is figured
used for valuing inventories. Under lower of
deduction is allowed at the time of
on line 8.
cost or market, the term “market” (for
issuance for a nonqualified per-unit retain
normal goods) means the current bid price
Reduce purchases by items withdrawn
certificate. However, the cooperative may
prevailing on the inventory valuation date
for personal use. For a partnership, the
take a deduction in the year the certificate
for the particular merchandise in the
cost of these items should be shown on
is redeemed, subject to the stated dollar
volume usually purchased by the filer. For a
Schedule K and Schedule K-1 as
amount of the certificate. See section 1383.
manufacturer, market applies to the basic
distributions to partners.
Also see the instructions for line 29h of
elements of cost—raw materials, labor, and
Form 1120-C, U.S. Income Tax Return for
Line 4. Additional Section 263A
burden. If section 263A applies, the basic
Cooperative Associations, for a special rule
Costs
elements of cost must reflect the current
for figuring the cooperative's tax in the year
bid price of all direct costs and all indirect
of redemption of a nonqualified per-unit
If you elected a simplified method of
costs properly allocable to goods on hand
retain certificate.
accounting, enter on line 4 the balance of
at the inventory date.
section 263A costs paid or incurred during
Line 7. Inventory at End of Year
Inventory may be valued below cost
the tax year not includible on lines 2, 3, and
when the merchandise is unsalable at
See Regulations sections 1.263A-1 through
5.
normal prices or unusable in the normal
1.263A-3 for details on figuring the amount
If you elected the simplified production
way because the goods are subnormal due
of additional section 263A costs to be
method, additional section 263A costs are
to damage, imperfections, shopwear,
included in ending inventory. If you account
generally those costs, other than interest,
change of style, odd or broken lots, or
for inventoriable items in the same manner
that were not capitalized under your
other similar causes, including second-
as materials and supplies that are not
method of accounting immediately prior to
hand goods taken in exchange. The goods
incidental, enter on line 7 the portion of its
the effective date of section 263A, but are
may be valued at the bona fide selling
raw materials and merchandise purchased
now required to be capitalized under
price, minus the direct cost of disposition
for resale that was included in the total on
section 263A. For details, see Regulations
(but not less than scrap value). Bona fide
line 6 but was not sold during the year.
section 1.263A-2(b).
selling price means actual offering of
Line 8. Costs of Goods Sold
If you elected the simplified resale
goods during a period ending not later than
method, additional section 263A costs are
30 days after inventory date.
Enter the amount from line 8 on your tax
generally those costs incurred with respect
return as follows. Filers of Form 1120,
Lines 9c and 9d. LIFO method. If this is
to the following categories.
1120-C, 1120S, 1065, and 1065-B, enter
the first year the Last-in, First-out, (LIFO)
cost of goods sold on page 1, line 2. Filers
inventory method was either adopted or
• Off-site storage or warehousing.
of Form 1120-F, enter cost of goods sold
extended to inventory goods not previously
• Purchasing.
on page 3, Section II, line 2.
valued under the LIFO method provided in
section 472, attach Form 970, Application
• Handling, such as processing,
Lines 9a Through 9f. Inventory
To Use LIFO Inventory Method, or a
assembling, repackaging, and transporting.
Valuation Methods
statement with the information required by
• General and administrative costs (mixed
Form 970. Check the LIFO box on line 9c.
Inventories can be valued at:
service costs).
On line 9d, enter the amount of total
• Cost,
Line 5. Other Costs
closing inventories computed under
• Cost or market value (whichever is lower),
section 472. Estimates are acceptable.
Enter on line 5 any costs paid or incurred
or
If you changed or extended your
during the tax year not entered on lines 2
• Any other method approved by the IRS
inventory method to LIFO and had to write
through 4. Attach a statement listing details
that conforms to the requirements of the
up the opening inventory to cost in the
of the costs.
applicable regulations cited below.
year of election, report the effect of the
Special Rules for Cooperatives.
However, if you are using the cash
write-up as other income, on your
Cooperatives are allowed to deduct certain
method of accounting, you are required to
applicable return, proportionately over a 3-
per-unit retain allocations. Include these
use cost.
year period that begins with the year of the
costs on line 5. Attach a statement listing
LIFO election.
Rolling average method. Generally, a
details of per-unit retain allocations paid in:
rolling average method that is used to
• Qualified per-unit retain certificates,
value inventories for financial accounting
• Money or other property (except
purposes does not clearly reflect income
nonqualified per-unit certificates), and
for federal income tax purposes.
• Nonqualified per-unit retain certificates
redeemed this year.

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