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INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORM 656−L, OFFER IN COMPROMISE (DOUBT AS TO LIABILITY)
What you need to know
Your Rights as a Taxpayer
Each and every taxpayer has a set of fundamental rights they should be aware of
when dealing with the IRS. Explore your rights and our obligations to protect them.
For more information on your rights as a taxpayer,
Bill-of-Rights.
What is a Doubt as to
Doubt as to liability exists where there is a genuine dispute as to the existence or
Liability offer?
amount of the correct tax debt under the law. If you have a legitimate doubt that
you owe part or all of the tax debt, you will need to complete a Form 656-L, Offer in
Compromise (Doubt as to Liability).
Doubt as to liability cannot be disputed or considered if the tax debt has been
established by a final court decision or judgment concerning the existence or
amount of the assessed tax debt or if the assessed tax debt is based on current
law.
Submitting an offer application does not guarantee that the IRS will accept your
offer. It begins a process of evaluation and verification by the IRS.
If you have supplied information to the Internal Revenue Service or are responding
to a notice you received relating to the same matter for which you are submitting
your offer, you should resolve the outstanding issues prior to filing the offer. If your
issue is being worked by another area, for example you have requested audit
reconsideration to resolve whether you are liable for the tax, then an offer should
not be filed until the issue is resolved. Failure to follow-up and resolve an issue
may lead to the IRS returning the offer without further consideration.
A doubt as to liability offer will only be considered for the tax period(s) in question.
Note: If you agree that you owe the tax but cannot afford to pay, DO NOT
FILE a Form 656-L. See below "What if I agree with the tax debt but cannot
afford to pay in full?", for additional information.
If you file the wrong type of offer, your offer will be returned without further
consideration.
What documentation or
You must provide a written statement explaining why the tax debt or portion of the
support is needed?
tax debt is incorrect. In addition, you should provide supporting documentation or
evidence that will help the IRS identify the reason(s) you doubt the accuracy of the
tax debt. If you are unable to reconstruct your books and records, you can provide
an explanation that supports reasonable doubt justifying a reduction to a portion or
all of your tax debt.
Note: Failing to provide a written statement explaining why the tax debt or a
portion of the debt is incorrect will cause your offer to be returned without
further consideration.
How much should I offer?
In order to qualify, you must make an offer that is $1 or more and should be based
on what you believe the correct amount of tax should be. If you believe you do not
owe any tax, you should pursue alternative solutions listed below. See “What
alternatives do I have to sending in an Offer in Compromise (Doubt as to
Liability)?", for additional information.
Note: Do not include any payment(s) with the Form 656-L. No deposit or
application fee is required for a doubt as to liability offer.
656-L
Catalog Number 47516R
Form
(Rev. 1-2018)