Quadratic Equations Worksheet With Answer Key Page 4

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Example:
2
Without finding the actual roots of 2x
+ 3x – 5 = 0, find its sum of roots and product of
roots.
Solution:
2
comparing to ax
+ bx + c = 0, we get a = 2, b = 3 and c = -5.
So,
b
sum of roots =
a
= -3/ 2.
c
product of roots
=
a
= -5/2
[Note: you can verify the result by actual calculation of roots ]
D. class works.
1. Write the nature of roots of the following quadratic equations.
2
2
i)
x
– 2x + 5 = 0
ii) x
– 2x - 3 = 0
2
2
ii)
x
– 2x - 5 = 0
iv) x
– 2x + 1 = 0
2
2. Find the sum and product of roots of 3x
– 2x - 3 = 0
2
3. Calculate the sum and product of roots of x
– 2x - 5 = 0
Lecture – 26 (50 minutes)
a) Formation of a quadratic equations.
b) Quadratic inequalities and their solution sets.
c) Class works
A. Formation of quadratic equations.
2
Suppose ax
+ bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0) is the required quadratic equation and α and β are the
given roots.
Then the required equation may be written as
2
x
- (sum of the roots)x + product of the roots = 0
Thus a quadratic equation can be formed when sum and product of the roots are known.

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