Trigonometric Ratios Worksheet Page 13

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4.  From a point 5 m from the base of a 
10. Zac is standing 10 m from the centre 
tree, the angle of elevation to the top 
of a fountain�� Water shoots straight up 
of the tree is 38��� �ra�� a diagram, and
��� �ra�� a diagram, and
�� �ra�� a diagram, and 
from the fountain’s centre�� Shortly after, 
then determine the height of the tree��
the angle of inclination of the highest 
point of the ��ater is 46��� Fifteen seconds
��� Fifteen seconds
�� Fifteen seconds 
5.  The shado�� of a building that is 28 m 
later, the angle of inclination is 60��� ��� ��
in height measures 20 m in length�� �ra�� 
a) �ra�� a diagram��
a diagram, and then determine the angle 
b) �etermine the height of the highest 
of elevation of the sun��
point of the ��ater at each angle of 
inclination��
6.  If you kno�� a triangle contains a right 
angle, ��hat other information is required 
c) �etermine the average speed, in 
to solve the triangle?
metres per second, at ��hich the ��ater 
shoots up��
B
7.  A rectangle is 16 cm long and 12 cm ��ide��
11. Explain ho�� you could find the height 
of a radio antenna on top of a tall 
a) �etermine the length of the 
observation to��er using a measuring 
diagonals of the rectangle��
tape, a clinometer, and trigonometry��
b) �etermine the measure of the angle 
12. A patio has the shape sho��n�� �etermine 
formed by the length of the triangle 
the total ��idth, w, of the patio��
and a diagonal��
12.6 ft
8.  T��o guy ��ires from the top of a radio 
37°
to��er are fixed to the ground 20 ft 
w
apart, at points A and B�� The to��er is 
18.9 ft
half��ay bet��een points A and B�� From 
both points, the angle of elevation to 
62°
the top of the to��er is 72���
13. Boat A is 5 km northeast of a 
a) �ra�� a diagram��
lighthouse, L, and boat B is 7 km 
southeast of the lighthouse��
b) �etermine the height of the to��er��
a) �etermine the distance bet��een the 
c) �etermine the total length of the t��o 
boats��
guy ��ires��
b) �etermine the measure of ∠ALB��
9.  Kevin is standing at a point A, 20 m 
from the base of a building�� From 
14. The base of a square-based pyramid has 
point A, the angle of elevation to point 
length 8��4 cm�� The slant height of the 
B is 28�, and the angle of elevation to 
pyramid is 12��1 cm��
point C is 38��7��� �etermine the vertical
�etermine the vertical 
distance bet��een points B and C��
C
12.1 cm
B
8.4 cm
38.7°
a) �etermine the height of the pyramid��
28°
A
20 m
b) What is the angle bet��een one triangular 
face of the pyramid and the base?
978-0-07-090893-2  Mathematics for College Technology 12 Study Guide and Exercise Book  •  MHR  13
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