Chemical Formula Worksheet Page 2
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117.
Give the common name when given the structure, and draw the structure when given the
common name, of unsubstituted monocyclic alcohols and alkyl halides (e. g. cyclobutyl
alcohol).
8.
Draw the structure when given any of the following common names: ethylene, propylene,
isobutylene, acetylene, and alkylacetylenes including any of the alkyl groups named in #3
above. Also, give the name when given the structure of any of these compounds.
9.
Know the priority of various functional groups in nomenclature
HIGHEST priority
If the group is a substituent, it is called:
Carboxylic acid
Ester
Acid halide
Amide
Nitrile
cyano
Aldehyde
formyl, oxo
Ketone
oxo
Alcohol
hydroxy
Amine
amino
Alkyne/alkene
even priority; only if numbering tie, priority to alkene
Alkyl, halo, alkoxy, phenyl/benzyl
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