Aqueous Ions And Reactions Worksheet With Answers Page 6
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10H
SO
hydrogen sulfate
sulfuric acid
2
4
H
SO
hydrogen sulfite
sulfurous acid
2
3
HNO3
hydrogen nitrate
nitric acid
HNO
hydrogen nitrite
nitrous acid
2
If prefix then continue to use
Example:
Perchloric acid HClO
4
Hypochlorous acid HClO
Naming Acid Salts
Use bi in place of hydrogen
H
SO
hydrogen sulfate = bisulfate
2
4
2-
(Ion: SO
sulfate)
4
NaHCO
sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)
3
+
-
(Ions: Na
HCO
)
3
Several Hydrogens then indicate
H
PO
-----> phosphoric acid
3
4
-
H
PO
-----> dihydrogen phosphate
2
4
2-
HPO
-----> hydrogen phosphate
4
3-
PO
-----> phosphate
4
Acid and Bases in Aqueous Solutions
Application observe in lab:
acid turns litmus red
Base turns litmus blue
Acid-Base Concepts
Acid
Base
+
-
Arrhenius
Substance produce H
Produce OH
(Hydroxide) in
+
(H
O
Hydronium) in water
water
3
Bronsted-Lowry
Donate Proton
Accept Proton
Lewis-
Accept electron pair
Donate electron pair
Solvent System
Give solvent cation
Give solvent anion
+
-
NH
NH
in liquid ammonia
4
2
Common Strong Acids
HCl
HBr
HI
HNO
3
H
SO
2
4
HClO
4
Common Strong Bases
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