Functions Worksheet - Math 121: Extra Practice For Test 2

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MATH 121: EXTRA PRACTICE FOR TEST 2
Disclaimer: Any material covered in class and/or assigned for homework is a fair game for the exam.
1
Linear Functions
1. Consider the functions f (x) = 3x + 5 and g(x) =
2x + 15.
(a) Solve f (x) = 0.
(d) Solve f (x)
g(x).
(e) Graph y = f (x) and y = g(x) and label
(b) Solve f (x) = g(x).
the point that represents the solution to the
(c) Solve f (x) < 0.
equation f (x) = g(x).
2. The cost C, in dollars, of renting a moving truck for a day is given by the function C(x) = 0.25x + 35,
where x is the number of miles driven.
(a) What is the cost if you drive x = 40 miles?
(b) If the cost of renting the moving truck is $80, how many miles did you drive?
(c) Suppose that you want the cost to be no more than $100. What is the maximum number of miles
that you can drive?
3. A phone company offers a domestic long distance package by charging $5 plus $0.05 per minute.
(a) Write a linear function that relates the cost C, in dollars, of renting the truck to the number x
of miles driven.
(b) What is the cost of renting the truck if the truck is driven 110 miles? 230 miles?
2
Quadratic Functions
2
4. Recall that the general form of a quadratic function is f (x) = ax
+ bx + c, where a, b, c are real
2
numbers and a = 0. Also, the standard form of a quadratic function is f (x) = a(x
h)
+ k, where h
and k are real numbers.
(a) What is the domain of any quadratic function?
(b) What is the name of the graph of any quadratic function?
(c) If a > 0, does the parabola open up or down?
(d) If a > 0, does the parabola have a maximum or a minimum?
(e) Where does the maximum/minimum of a quadratic function occur?
(f) What is the vertex of the parabola (written in general form, in terms of a, b and c)?
(g) Make sure that you are able to write any quadratic function in standard form.
(h) What is the axis of symmetry of a parabola?
(i) How do you find the x intercepts?
(j) What is an alternative way of finding the location of the vertex of a parabola that has two
x-intercepts (take advantage of symmetry)?
(k) What is the y intercept of a parabola?
(l) True or False: A quadratic function is a polynomial.

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