Quadratic Expressions Worksheets Page 20

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number and algebra
7.5 Factorising by completing the square
Completing the square
Completing the square
is the process of writing a general quadratic expression in
int-2783
int-2783
int-2783
turning point form.
Complete the square
+ bx + c = a(x − h)
+ k
2
2
ax
General form
Turning point form
2
+ 8x can be modelled as a square with a smaller square missing from
• The expression x
the corner, as shown below.
8
x
+ 4
x
+
=
8x
x
2
x
x
2
4x
x
x
x
+
4
4x
x
4
+ 8x
=
(x + 4)
– (4)
x
2
2
2
4
half of the coeffi cient of x; that is, the area of the small square is a
b
• In ‘completing the square’, the general equation is written as the area of the large square
minus the area of the small square.
2
+ bx, the small square has a side length equal to
• In general, to complete the square for x
2
b
.
2
b
+
x
b
x
2
b
+
=
2
x
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
bx
2
+
b
b
x
2
2
x
b
2
b
(
)
) (
b
2
b
2
+ bx
=
2
x +
x
2
2
2
287
Topic 7 • Quadratic expressions

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