Common Organic Solvents Chart - Table Of Properties
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1
21,2,3
Common Organic Solvents: Table of Properties
flash
boiling
melting
solubility
Dielectric
density
point
Solvent
formula
MW
point
point
in water
3,4
(g/mL)
Constant
o
(°C)
(°C)
(g/100g)
(
C)
C
H
O
acetic acid
60.052
118
16.6
1.0446 Miscible
6.20
39
2
4
2
C
H
O
acetone
58.079 56.05
-94.7
0.7845 Miscible
21.01
-20
3
6
C
H
N
acetonitrile
41.052 81.65
-43.8
0.7857 Miscible
36.64
6
2
3
C
H
benzene
78.11
80.1
5.5
0.8765
0.18
2.28
-11
6
6
C
H
O
1-butanol
74.12 117.7
-88.6
0.8095
6.3
17.8
37
4
10
C
H
O
2-butanol
74.12
99.5
-88.5
0.8063
15
17.26
24
4
10
C
H
O
2-butanone
72.11
79.6
-86.6
0.7999
25.6
18.6
-9
4
8
C
H
O
t-butyl alcohol
74.12
82.4
25.7
0.7887 Miscible
12.5
11
4
10
CCl
carbon tetrachloride
153.82 76.8
-22.6
1.594
0.08
2.24
--
4
C
H
Cl
chlorobenzene
112.56 131.7
-45.3
1.1058
0.05
5.69
28
6
5
CHCl
chloroform
119.38 61.2
-63.4
1.4788
0.795
4.81
--
3
C
H
cyclohexane
84.16
80.7
6.6
0.7739
0.0055
2.02
-20
6
12
C
H
Cl
1,2-dichloroethane
98.96
83.5
-35.7
1.245
0.861
10.42
13
2
4
2
C
H
O
diethylene glycol
106.12
246
-10
1.1197
10
31.8
124
4
10
3
C
H
O
diethyl ether
74.12
34.5
-116.2
0.713
7.5
4.267
-45
4
10
diglyme (diethylene glycol
C
H
O
134.17
162
-68
0.943
Miscible
7.23
67
6
14
3
dimethyl ether)
1,2-dimethoxy-
C
H
O
90.12
84.5
-69.2
0.8637 Miscible
7.3
-2
4
10
2
ethane (glyme, DME)
dimethyl-
C
H
NO
73.09
153
-60.48 0.9445 Miscible
38.25
58
3
7
formamide (DMF)
C
H
OS
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
78.13
189
18.4
1.092
25.3
47
95
2
6
C
H
O
1,4-dioxane
88.11 101.1
11.8
1.033
Miscible
2.21(25)
12
4
8
2
C
H
O
ethanol
46.07
78.5
-114.1
0.789
Miscible
24.6
13
2
6
C
H
O
ethyl acetate
88.11
77
-83.6
0.895
8.7
6(25)
-4
4
8
2
C
H
O
ethylene glycol
62.07
195
-13
1.115
Miscible
37.7
111
2
6
2
C
H
O
glycerin
92.09
290
17.8
1.261
Miscible
42.5
160
3
8
3
C
H
heptane
100.20
98
-90.6
0.684
0.01
1.92
-4
7
16
Hexamethylphosphoramide
C
H
N
OP 179.20 232.5
7.2
1.03
Miscible
31.3
105
6
18
3
(HMPA)
Hexamethylphosphorous
C
H
N
P 163.20
150
-44
0.898
Miscible
??
26
6
18
3
triamide (HMPT)
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