Common Organic Solvents: Table Of Properties

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Common Organic Solvents: Table of Properties
1,2,3
boiling
melting
solubility
flash
density
Dielectric
Solvent
formula
MW
point
point
in water
point
3,4
(g/mL)
Constant
o
(°C)
(°C)
(g/100g)
(
C)
acetic acid
C
H
O
60.05
118
16.6
1.049
Miscible
6.15
39
2
4
2
acetone
C
H
O
58.08
56.2
-94.3
0.786
Miscible
20.7(25)
-18
3
6
acetonitrile
C
H
N
41.05
81.6
-46
0.786
Miscible
37.5
6
2
3
benzene
C
H
78.11
80.1
5.5
0.879
0.18
2.28
-11
6
6
1-butanol
C
H
O
74.12
117.6
-89.5
0.81
6.3
17.8
35
4
10
2-butanol
C
H
O
74.12
98
-115
0.808
15
15.8(25)
26
4
10
2-butanone
C
H
O
72.11
79.6
-86.3
0.805
25.6
18.5
-7
4
8
t-butyl alcohol
C
H
O
74.12
82.2
25.5
0.786
Miscible
12.5
11
4
10
carbon tetrachloride
CCl
153.82
76.7
-22.4
1.594
0.08
2.24
--
4
chlorobenzene
C
H
Cl
112.56 131.7
-45.6
1.1066
0.05
2.71
29
6
5
chloroform
CHCl
119.38
61.7
-63.7
1.498
0.795
4.81
--
3
cyclohexane
C
H
84.16
80.7
6.6
0.779
<0.1
2.02
-20
6
12
1,2-dichloroethane
C
H
Cl
98.96
83.5
-35.3
1.245
0.861
10.42
13
2
4
2
diethyl ether
C
H
O
74.12
34.6
-116.3
0.713
7.5
4.34
-45
4
10
diethylene glycol
C
H
O
106.12
245
-10
1.118
10
31.7
143
4
10
3
diglyme (diethylene glycol
C
H
O
134.17
162
-68
0.943
Miscible
7.23
67
6
14
3
dimethyl ether)
1,2-dimethoxy-
C
H
O
90.12
85
-58
0.868
Miscible
7.2
-6
4
10
2
ethane (glyme, DME)
dimethylether
C
H
O
46.07
-22
-138.5
NA
NA
NA
-41
2
6
dimethyl-
C
H
NO
73.09
153
-61
0.944
Miscible
36.7
58
3
7
formamide (DMF)
dimethyl sulfoxide
C
H
OS
78.13
189
18.4
1.092
25.3
47
95
2
6
(DMSO)
dioxane
C
H
O
88.11
101.1
11.8
1.033
Miscible
2.21(25)
12
4
8
2
ethanol
C
H
O
46.07
78.5
-114.1
0.789
Miscible
24.6
13
2
6
ethyl acetate
C
H
O
88.11
77
-83.6
0.895
8.7
6(25)
-4
4
8
2
ethylene glycol
C
H
O
62.07
195
-13
1.115
Miscible
37.7
111
2
6
2
glycerin
C
H
O
92.09
290
17.8
1.261
Miscible
42.5
160
3
8
3
heptane
C
H
100.20
98
-90.6
0.684
0.01
1.92
-4
7
16
Hexamethylphosphoramide
C
H
N
OP 179.20 232.5
7.2
1.03
Miscible
31.3
105
6
18
3
(HMPA)

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