Reimbursed Travel Expense Payments

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Reimbursed Travel Expense Payments
When a union official (an officer, employee, steward, or committee member) incurs an expense
while traveling on union business, the union often reimburses him or her. This compliance tip
provides guidance to unions on handling reimbursed travel expenses.
The Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) enforces certain provisions of the Labor-
Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA). The LMRDA requires, in part, that
unions meet basic standards of fiscal responsibility. To ensure compliance with the LMRDA and
safeguard union assets by promoting transparency and accountability, OLMS recommends that each
union: (1) adopt a clear policy on reimbursed travel expenses; (2) establish what documentation is
needed for an official to be reimbursed; and (3) establish a procedure that provides for approval of travel
expense claims. The union must then properly report all expense payments on the appropriate line items
and schedules on the Form LM-2, LM-3, or LM-4 it files. Section 206 of the LMRDA requires the
union to maintain records that are sufficient to permit the reports to be verified, explained and checked
for accuracy and completeness. Each of these components is discussed in more detail below.
Adopt a Clear Travel Reimbursement Policy
OLMS does not require a particular travel expense reimbursement policy but suggests that each union
adopt a policy that answers the following questions in as much detail as possible:
Who is eligible to receive reimbursed travel expenses? Must the individual be a union officer or
employee? What about members? What about spouses of officials?
Under what circumstances may reimbursed travel expenses be paid? What if the official attended
an event put on by a parent body and the parent body paid some of the travel expenses? What if the
local already pays the official a monthly expense allowance?
What travel expenses are covered by the policy? May the traveler be reimbursed for airline flights,
car rentals, or mileage for use of a personal car? What about lodging? Must the official be outside
his or her normal work area for a certain period of time in order to be eligible for reimbursement?
Must the travel or other expense have been authorized in advance?
In addition to making the policy as detailed as possible, the union should periodically review and update
it. It is also a good idea for the union to include the requirements of the policy in its constitution and
bylaws.
Establish What Documentation is Required to Approve Payment
The policy should state what documentation is required when a request for reimbursement is submitted
for payment: Some unions have adopted a fairly straightforward rule - “no receipt, no reimbursement,
no exceptions.” Does the policy require airline receipts, boarding passes, itemized hotel receipts, and
itemized receipts for meal purchases required to document expenses relating to attendance at out-of-
town conferences, classes, or conventions? Itemized receipts are required to be maintained. Does the
policy require that mileage expenses be supported by a log that lists the beginning and ending mileage
for each day, the destination, and the purpose of each trip? This level of record keeping is required for
mileage expenses.
The travel expense claim made by the union official should refer to the specific union business or
purpose of the expense. The authorization for reimbursement should be in writing, such as in the
minutes of the meeting where it was granted.
Some unions require that a standard travel expense form be completed when an official claims expenses.
OLMS does not require that a form be used. However, a form has the advantage of providing the

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