Instructions For Form 1099-K - 2015 Page 2

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the PSE may rely to treat the payment as made to a
maintaining the account outside the United States. To
foreign person according to Regulations section
apply this exception, the PSE must also reasonably
1.1441-1(e)(1)(ii) (substituting “payer” for the term
determine that the participating payee is doing business
“withholding agent” and without regard to the limitations to
outside the United States based on all the information
amounts subject to withholding requirements of chapter 3
obtained or reviewed in connection with the establishment
of the Code and its regulations).
or maintenance of the contractual relationship with the
participating payee (including information required to be
A PSE must file Form 1099-K for payments made
obtained or reviewed under procedures required to be
outside the United States to an offshore account if any of
established under and compliant with 31 CFR §
the following apply:
1020.220). However, a PSE must file Form 1099-K for
There is a U.S. residential or correspondence address
payments made to an offshore account if any of the
associated with the participating payee;
following apply:
The PSE has standing instructions to direct the
There is a U.S. residential or correspondence address
payment to a bank account maintained in the United
associated with the participating payee;
States;
The PSE has standing instructions to direct the
The participating payee submits for payment in U.S.
payment to a bank account maintained in the United
dollars; or
States;
The PSE knows or has reason to know that the
The participating payee submits for payments in U.S.
participating payee is a U.S. person.
dollars; or
A PSE is not required to file Form 1099-K for payments
The PSE knows or has reason to know that the
made outside the United States to an offshore account in
participating payee is a U.S. person.
the circumstances described in the preceding paragraph if
A PSE that obtains a valid Form W-8 or documentary
the PSE does not know that the payee is a U.S. person
evidence establishing the payee's non-U.S. status and
and the PSE obtains from the payee a Form W-8BEN,
does not know the payee is a U.S. person is not required
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for
to file Form 1099-K even if any of the circumstances
United States Tax Withholding and Reporting
described in the preceding paragraph are present. For
(Individuals); or Form W-8ECI, Certificate of Foreign
more information on this exception, see Notice 2012-2,
Person’s Claim That Income Is Effectively Connected
available at
With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United
Exception for payments by U.S. payers to foreign
States; or documentary evidence establishing the payee’s
payees prior to 2011. For payments under contractual
non-U.S. status; or a suitable substitute form as described
obligations entered into before January 1, 2011, a PSE
in Notice 2011-71, available at
that is a U.S. payer or U.S. middleman is not required to
2011-37_IRB/ar08.html. The W-8 forms (or the suitable
file a Form 1099-K for a payment to a participating payee
substitutes) must be collected by the PSE no later than 90
with a foreign address as long as the payer does not know
days after the date on which the PSE enters into the
or have reason to know that the participating payee is a
contractual obligations with participating payee. The W-8
U.S. person.
forms (or suitable substitutes) and documentary evidence
may be relied upon only when the requirements described
A foreign address means any address that is not within
in Notice 2011-71 are satisfied.
the United States (the States and the District of
Columbia).
A PSE does not have to file Form 1099-K for payments
made outside the United States (within the meaning of
A renewal of a contractual obligation will not
Regulations section 1.6049-5(e)) to an offshore account
result in a new contractual obligation unless there
!
(as described in Notice 2012-2) of a participating payee
is a material modification to the contractual
with only a foreign address if the name of the participating
CAUTION
obligation.
payee indicates that it is a per se corporation under
Regulations section 301.7701-2(b)(8)(i) and the PSE does
Exception for payments made by non-U.S. payers
not know or have reason to know that the participating
or middlemen to foreign payees. A PSE that is not
payee is a U.S. person.
described as a U.S. payer or U.S. middleman in
A PSE may apply the grace period rules under
Regulations section 1.6049-5(c)(5) is not required to file a
Regulations section 1.6049-5(d)(2)(ii) for payments to a
Form 1099-K for payment to a participating payee that
participating payee with only a foreign address without
does not have a U.S. address as long as the PSE does
regard to whether the amounts paid are described in
not know or have reason to know that the participating
Regulations section 1.1441-6(c)(2) or are reportable
payee is a U.S. person. If the participating payee has any
under Code sections 6042, 6045, 6049, or 6050N.
U.S. address, the PSE may treat the participating payee
as a foreign person only if the PSE has documentation on
Exception for payments made by U.S. payers or
which the PSE may rely to treat the payment as made to a
middlemen to accounts maintained outside the
United States after 2010. A PSE is also not required to
foreign person according to Regulations section
file Form 1099-K in certain circumstances for payments
1.1441-1(e)(1)(ii).
made to an account maintained outside the United States.
A PSE that is a non-U.S. payer that has reason to know
This exception only applies if the PSE is a U.S. payer
but not actual knowledge that a participating payee is a
making a payment to an account maintained outside the
U.S. person will not be required to file Form 1099-K if the
United States by the PSE, or, if the PSE does not maintain
PSE obtains from the payee a Form W-8 or documentary
an account for the payee, to another financial institution
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Instructions for Form 1099-K (2015)

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