Ionic Bonds Vs Covalent Bonds Lesson Plan Template Page 2

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Students will be able to evaluate two atoms to determine what type of bond will
form.
Students will be able to explain why ionic bonds tend to form crystalline
structures.
Students will be able to explain what it means to gain or to lose an electron.
Instructional Procedures
Lesson Set
In a discussion forum, pose the following questions:
Do you salt your food? Do you realize that by salting your food you are exposing
yourself to ions?
How alarmed should we be that we consume ions?
Techniques and activities
Day 1
Review what makes up the structure of atoms.
If students need to review online, they can go to:
strucrev1.shtml
Review what can change in number for atoms.
For example, changing proton number changes the type of atom. Changing neutron
number creates an atom of the same substance, but with a different molecular weight.
Changing the number of electrons changes the charge on the atom, which will
therefore be called an ion.
This could be a quick pop up quiz if in a synchronous session or a one question Google
form quiz if asynchronous.
Go over valence electrons and determine if an atom is more likely to gain electrons or
to lose them.
There should be a worksheet or a blank periodic table where students can write down
information about valence electrons and expected charges. Note: to be stable, each
atom wants 8 valence electrons unless it is a really small atom that is stable with 2
electrons in its valence shell. I will ask students if the atom we are examining is more
likely to gain one electron or lose 7 if it has 7 valence electrons. If it has 2 valence
electrons, is it more likely to gain 6 or lose 2? That type of questioning.
I don’t know how to make an interactive PowerPoint presentation, but I know it can be
done. I make a video of PPT slides where I ask questions, they get to answer with
multiple choice options. Instant feedback.
Use the image I made to have students explain why the ions are organized in a cubic
manner with alternating positive and negative ions.
This would probably have to be a short paper they turn in to a dropbox.

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