Waves And Tides Worksheet

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OS1 The Oceans
Fall 2007
Name: _______________________
Section/ TA: ____________________
Waves and Tides. Homework
YOU MUST WORK
Activity 1: Waves in the Pacific
INDEPENDENTLY on this activity.
In deep ocean water, waves move out from a storm center and organize
themselves into what we call "swell", similar to the waves generated by a rock
tossed into a pond. Energy propagates away from the storm center at the group
velocity, which is ½ the speed of individual wave crests and troughs observed in
within the swell.
Suppose that in April of next year two large storms are brewing in the Pacific. On
th
April 10
a late-season storm moves into the central Pacific and is located north of
th
Hawaii, centered at 35N and 160W. At noon on April 10
, its winds peak,
generating a maximum swell of 7m (~21ft) with a period of 6 seconds heading for
the U.S. West Coast. One day later a very large and unusual early-season storm
th
peaks in the South Pacific near 20 S and 120 W. At noon on April 11
, its peak
winds generate swells headed toward the north of 15m (~45ft), with a period of
17 seconds.
1. What are the wavelengths that characterize the two storm-generated sets of
swell?
2. What are the group velocities (m/s) that you would expect from each of the two
storms? Remember, the group velocity is half the speed of the individual waves!
Waves & Tides- Homework pg-1

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