Acidifying The Soil Page 3

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twelve months following application, so a continued periodic program of S application is the
most effective. Application of sulfur to moist soil creates the conditions for soil microorganisms
to produce sulfuric acid in the soil. Apply the finest grind of sulfur possible and apply it
uniformly. Test soil pH regularly, and as pH begins to rise, apply S.
Acidified irrigation water is a key element of pH management and it can allow plants to develop
normally in many cases while the pH in the surrounding soil is in transition. Sulfuric acid, urea
sulfuric acid, and other acids may also be used to acidify the water where the water is alkaline.
If alkaline irrigation water is not acidified, the soil pH will increase more rapidly following
acidification. The soil will slowly tend to return to its native pH if the acid pH is not regularly
maintained with sulfur or acid additions and this trend is accelerated with high pH irrigation
water high in bicarbonates. A soils laboratory can test how much acid of a given type or strength
is necessary to lower the pH to the desired level. Acidify the water to a pH of 5.0 or to the point
where the total bicarbonates fall below 1.0 meq.

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