The Research Question And Hypothesis

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The Research Question and Hypothesis
This is the question that you are trying to answer when you do research on a
What is a
research
topic or write a research report.
question?
Should a research
It should be as specific as possible. In some cases, you may make two or more
research questions to cover a complex topic.
question be
general or
specific?
For example, if you are studying the effects of sleep on reflexes, you might
What is an
example of a
formulate the following research question:
research
question?
What are the effects of sleep on reflexes?
A similar question might be:
Does sleep have an effect on reflexes?
Or:
Is maximum reflex efficiency achieved after eight hours of sleep?
The goal of your research is to find the answer to the research question.
What is a
A hypothesis is a statement that can be proved or disproved. A research
question can be made into a hypothesis by changing it into a statement. For
hypothesis?
example, the third research question above can be made into the hypothesis:
Maximum reflex efficiency is achieved after eight hours of sleep.
What is a null
A null hypothesis (abbreviated H
) is a hypothesis to be disproved. The
0
hypothesis above can be turned into a working null hypothesis simply by
hypothesis?
adding “not”.
Maximum reflex efficiency is not achieved after eight hours of sleep.
Another null hypothesis is:
Sleep does not have an effect on reflexes.

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