2015 Instructions For Form 8839

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2015
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 8839
Qualified Adoption Expenses
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
exclude these benefits from income if your employer had a
otherwise noted.
written qualified adoption assistance program (see
Employer-Provided Adoption
Benefits, later) and any of the
What's New
following statements are true.
1. You received employer-provided adoption benefits in
2015 maximum credit. The maximum credit and the exclusion
2015. However, special rules apply for benefits received in
for employer-provided benefits are both $13,400 per eligible
connection with the adoption of an eligible foreign child. See
child in 2015. This amount begins to phase out if you have
Column
(e), later.
modified adjusted gross income in excess of $201,010 and is
2. You adopted an eligible U.S. child with special needs and
completely phased out for modified adjusted gross income of
the adoption became final in 2015.
$241,010 or more.
3. You received employer-provided adoption benefits in
connection with the adoption of an eligible foreign child in:
Future Developments
a. 2015 or prior years and the adoption became final in
2015, or
For the latest information about developments related to Form
b. 2015 and the adoption became final before 2015.
8839 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they
See
Column
(e), later.
are published, go to
For purposes of calculating the adoption credit in Part II,
General Instructions
qualified adoption expenses
don't include expenses reimbursed
by an employer under a written qualified adoption assistance
Purpose of Form
program (see
Employer-Provided Adoption
Benefits). For this
reason, you must complete Form 8839, Part III, before you can
Use Form 8839 to figure your adoption credit and any
figure the credit, if any, in Part II. But see
Child with special
employer-provided adoption benefits you can exclude from your
needs.
income. You can claim both the exclusion and the credit for
You can't exclude employer-provided adoption benefits
expenses of adopting an eligible child. For example, depending
if your employer is an S corporation in which you own
on the cost of the adoption, you may be able to exclude up to
!
more than 2% of the stock or stock with more than 2%
$13,400 from your income and also be able to claim a credit of
CAUTION
of the voting power.
up to $13,400. But, you can't claim both a credit and exclusion
for the same expenses. See
Qualified Adoption Expenses
and
Income limit. The income limit on the adoption credit or
Employer-Provided Adoption
Benefits, later.
exclusion is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).
Adoption credit. Use Form 8839, Part II, to figure the adoption
For 2015, use the following table to see if the income limit will
credit you can take on Form 1040, line 54 or Form 1040NR,
affect your credit or exclusion.
line 51. Check box c on that line and enter “8839” in the space
next to box c. You may be able to take this credit in 2015 if any of
the following statements are true.
IF your MAGI is...
THEN the income limit...
1. You paid qualified adoption expenses in connection with
$201,010 or less
won't affect your credit or exclusion.
the adoption of an eligible U.S. child (including any expenses
Between $201,011 and $241,009
will reduce your credit or exclusion.
paid in connection with adopting an eligible U.S. child with
$241,010 or more
will eliminate your credit or exclusion.
special needs) in:
a. 2014 and the adoption wasn't final at the end of 2014, or
b. 2015 and the adoption became final in or before 2015.
Definitions
2. You adopted an eligible U.S. child with special needs and
the adoption became final in 2015. (In this case, you may be
Eligible Child
able to take the credit even if you didn't pay any qualified
An eligible child is:
adoption expenses.)
Any child under age 18. If the child turned 18 during the year,
3. You paid qualified adoption expenses in connection with
the child is an eligible child for the part of the year he or she was
the adoption of an eligible foreign child in:
under age 18.
a. 2015 or prior years and the adoption became final in
Any disabled individual physically or mentally unable to take
2015, or
care of himself or herself.
b. 2015 and the adoption became final before 2015.
If you and another person (other than your spouse if
See
Column
(e), later.
filing jointly) adopted or tried to adopt an eligible U.S.
!
4. You have a carryforward of an adoption credit from 2014.
child, see
Line 2
(or
Line
17, if applicable), before
CAUTION
completing Part II (or Part III).
Income exclusion for employer-provided adoption bene-
fits. Use Form 8839, Part III, to figure the employer-provided
adoption benefits you can exclude from your income on Form
1040, line 7, or Form 1040NR, line 8. You may be able to
Dec 22, 2015
Cat. No. 23077T

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