Instructions For Form 3800 - 2013

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2013
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 3800
General Business Credit
carry back an unused credit, file an
zero to recapture the unused portion of the
Section references are to the Internal Revenue
Code unless otherwise noted.
amended return (Form 1040X, Amended
credit.
U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, Form
Future Developments
See Form 4255 for any other recapture
1120X, Amended U.S. Corporation
event (change in ownership or change in
Income Tax Return, or other amended
For the latest information about
use of property, etc.).
developments related to Form 3800 and
return) for the prior tax year or an
application for tentative refund (Form
Change in Filing or Marital
its instructions, such as legislation
1045, Application for Tentative Refund, or
enacted after they were published, go to
Status
Form 1139, Corporation Application for
Your general business credit is limited to
Tentative Refund). Generally, if you file an
your tax liability. Therefore, if you filed a
General Instructions
application for a tentative refund, it must
joint return in a carryback or carryforward
be filed by the end of the tax year following
year and your marital status or filing status
the tax year in which the credit arose.
Generally, you are not required to
has changed, you may need to figure your
complete the source credit form
TIP
separate tax liability in that carryback or
Note. No part of the unused credit for any
or attach it to Form 3800 if you
carryforward year. This would apply if:
year attributable to any credit can be
are a taxpayer that is not a partnership or
You filed as single in the credit year, but
carried back to any tax year before the first
S corporation, and your only source for a
filed a joint return in the carryback or
tax year for which that credit was first
credit listed in Form 3800, Part III, is from
carryforward year;
allowable. See
Credit Ordering
Rule, later,
a partnership, S corporation, estate, trust,
to determine which credits are allowed
You filed a joint return in the credit year,
or cooperative. The following exceptions
first.
but filed a joint return with a different
apply:
spouse in the carryback or carryforward
You are claiming the investment credit
If you have an unused credit after
year; or
(Form 3468) or the biodiesel and
carrying it back 1 year, carry it forward to
You were married and filed a separate
renewable diesel fuels credit (Form 8864)
each of the 20 tax years after the year of
return in the credit year, but filed a joint
in Part III with box A or B checked.
the credit. Any qualified business credits
return with the same or a different spouse
The taxpayer is an estate or trust and
(as defined in section 196(c)) that are
in the carryback or carryforward year.
the source credit can be allocated to
unused after the last tax year of the
beneficiaries. For more details, see the
Determine your separate tax liability in
20-year carryforward period (or at the time
Instructions for Form 1041, U.S. Income
the carryback or carryforward year as
an individual taxpayer dies or other
Tax Return for Estates and Trusts,
follows.
taxpayer, such as a corporation or
Schedule K-1, box 13.
partnership, ceases to exist) may be taken
1. Figure your tax for the carryback or
The taxpayer is a cooperative and the
as a deduction in the earlier of:
carryforward year as though you were
source credit can or must be allocated to
The tax year following the last tax year
married filing a separate return.
patrons. For more details, see the
of the 20-year carryforward period, or
2. Figure your spouse's tax in that
Instructions for Form 1120-C, U.S. Income
The tax year in which the individual
year as though he or she was married
Tax Return for Cooperative Associations,
taxpayer dies or other taxpayer ceases to
filing a separate return.
Schedule J, line 5c.
exist.
3. Add the amounts in steps (1)
Carryforward of the energy credit and
and (2).
Who Must File
the renewable electricity credit. The
4. Divide the amount in step (1) by the
You must file Form 3800 to claim any of
energy credit must be recaptured in full if a
amount in step (3). The result should be
the general business credits.
grant is paid under Public Law 111-5,
rounded to at least three decimal places.
section 1603, for investment in energy
Carryback and
5. Multiply the decimal in step (4) by
property that an energy credit was
the total tax shown on your joint return for
Carryforward of
previously claimed or for investment in
the carryback or carryforward year. The
renewable energy property that an
Unused Credit
result is your separate tax liability and a
election was made to treat the property as
carryback or carryforward credit is applied
energy property. Recapture is applicable
The carryforward may have to be
against this amount only.
to those amounts previously constituting
reduced in the event of any
!
the qualified basis for an energy credit,
Although your carryback or
recapture event (change in
including progress expenditures, that are
CAUTION
carryforward of the credit is limited to your
ownership, change in use of property,
also the basis for the 1603 grant.
separate tax liability, the amount of your
etc.). If a section 1603 grant is received,
Recapture is accomplished as follows:
refund resulting from the carryback or
the carryforward must be reduced to zero.
carryforward is further limited to your
1. Any portion of the energy credit
For further information, see Form 4255,
share of the joint overpayment. This is
related to that property that was used to
Recapture of Investment Credit.
found by subtracting your separate tax
offset tax in a prior tax year must be added
If you cannot use part or all of your
liability (as determined above) from your
to tax in the tax year the 1603 grant is
general business credit because of the tax
contribution toward the payment.
received. Recaptured tax is calculated on
liability limit (line 38 is less than the sum of
Form 4255.
Unless you have an agreement or clear
Part I, line 6, and Part II, lines 25 and 36),
2. Any carryforward of the energy
evidence of each spouse's contribution
carry the unused credit back one year. To
credit related to that property is reduced to
toward the payment of the joint liability,
Nov 19, 2013
Cat. No. 10622Q

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