Tax Forms: Question Formation Page 3

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Line 5 can be tricky sometimes, but it’s crucial to write the correct number of
allowances. Just use the “Personal Allowances Worksheet” at the top of the form.
If you have no dependents and no spouse, you probably want to write “1” on line
5. Many people write “0”. That means you are likely to get a tax refund when you file
your year-end income tax. This may sound like a good idea, but it means that the IRS
had your money all year instead of you - money that you could have invested or used
for yourself. But, if you’re not much of a saver, it may be best to write “0”. Married
taxpayers filing jointly need to confer with their spouse so they’ll write the correct
number on line 5. Taxpayers with dependents generally write a bigger number than “1”
depending on the number of dependents, and the number of exemptions their spouse
has claimed on their W-4.
Line 6 asks if you want any extra money withheld from each paycheck. Most people
write “0”. If you expect you’ll owe a significant amount of federal taxes, you may want to
calculate a dollar amount for line 6 so that you don’t owe the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) oodles of bucks at year-end. You only fill out line 7 if you had no tax liability (AKA
didn’t have to pay taxes) last year, and expect to be in the same situation again this
year. If that applies to you, write “Exempt” on line 7.
A federal W-4 form is only complete if you’ve signed and dated it. Most states also
have their own W-4 form to complete in addition to the federal form.
When you file your federal income tax in April and the amount you owe or the refund
you get is relatively small, then you probably wrote the correct number on line 5 of your
W-4. If you’re due a large refund and your situation looks similar for the next year, you
probably want to write a larger number on line 5 so you can keep more of your money
throughout the year. If you end up owing the IRS a significant amount of money, you
definitely want to lower the number on line 5, or fill in a dollar amount on line 6, so that
doesn’t happen again.
Exit Ticket
1. What is your most important question about Form W-4/filing taxes?
2. Why is this question so important?

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