Instructions For Form 5227 Page 3

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Unless otherwise allowed by law, the trust may not
If the trustee required to file the return knowingly fails
change the accounting method used to report income (for
to file the return, the same penalty that is imposed on the
income as a whole or for any material item) without first
trust will also be imposed on such trustee. Also, penalties
getting consent on Form 3115, Application for Change in
for filing a false or fraudulent return apply.
Accounting Method. See Pub. 538, Accounting Periods
and Methods, for more details.
Trust Instrument
When you file the first return for a charitable remainder
When To File
annuity trust or unitrust, or charitable lead annuity or
File Form 5227 for calendar year 2007 by April 15, 2008.
unitrust, include:
Extension of Time To File. Use Form 8868 to request
1. A copy of the trust instrument, and
an automatic 3-month extension of time to file. The
2. A written declaration under penalties of perjury that
request for an automatic extension must be filed by the
it is a true and complete copy.
due date of the return. After receiving an automatic
3-month extension, you can also use Form 8868 to apply
For sample forms of trusts that meet the requirements
for an additional (not automatic) 3-month extension. The
of a charitable remainder unitrust, see Rev. Procs.
request for an additional 3-month extension must be filed
2005-52 through 2005-59, 2005-2 C.B. 326, 339, 353,
by the extended due date of the return.
367, 383, 392, 402, and 412.
Where To File
For sample forms of a trust that meet the requirements
of a charitable remainder annuity trust, see Rev. Procs.
File Form 5227 at the following address:
2003-53 through 2003-60, 2003-2 C.B. 230, 236, 242,
Department of the Treasury
249, 257, 262, 268, and 274.
Internal Revenue Service Center
For sample forms of trusts that meet the requirements
Ogden, UT 84201-0027
of an inter vivos grantor or nongrantor charitable lead
Private delivery services (PDSs). In addition to the
annuity trust, see Rev. Proc. 2007-45, 2007-29 I.R.B. 89.
United States mail, exempt organizations can use certain
For a sample form of a trust that meets the requirements
private delivery services designated by the IRS to meet
of a testamentary charitable lead annuity trust, see Rev.
the “timely mailing as timely filing/paying” rule for tax
Proc. 2007-46, 2007-29 I.R.B. 102.
returns and payments. These private delivery services
include only the following.
Rounding Off to Whole Dollars
DHL Express (DHL): DHL Same Day Service, DHL
Next Day 10:30 am, DHL Next Day 12:00 pm, DHL Next
You may round off cents to whole dollars on your return
Day 3:00 pm, and DHL 2nd Day Service.
and schedules. If you do round dollars, you must round
Federal Express (FedEx): FedEx Priority Overnight,
all amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50 cents and
FedEx Standard Overnight, FedEx 2Day, FedEx
increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar.
International Priority, and FedEx International First.
For example, $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3.
United Parcel Service (UPS): UPS Next Day Air, UPS
If you have to add two or more amounts to figure the
Next Day Air Saver, UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd Day Air
amount to enter on a line, include cents when adding the
A.M., UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS Worldwide
amounts and round off only the total.
Express.
The private delivery service can tell you how to get
Attachments
written proof of the mailing date.
If you need more space, attach separate sheets showing
Penalty for Failure To File Timely,
the same information in the same order as on the printed
form. Show the totals on the printed form.
Completely, or Correctly
Enter the trust’s name and employer identification
The failure to file penalty under section 6652(c)(2)(C) is
number on each sheet. Also, use sheets that are the
imposed on a split-interest trust unless the failure is due
same size as the forms and indicate clearly the line of the
to reasonable cause. The penalty is imposed on the trust
printed form to which the information relates.
for failure to:
Timely file a return,
File a complete return, or
Specific Instructions
Furnish correct information.
The penalty is $20 for each day the failure continues
with a maximum of $10,000 for any one return. However,
Identification Area
if the trust has gross income greater than $250,000, the
If you received a Form 5227 from the IRS with a peel-off
penalty is $100 for each day the failure continues with a
label, attach the label to the name and address area of
maximum of $50,000 for any one return.
the return. If the name or address on the label is wrong,
The IRS may make a written demand that the
draw a line through the incorrect portion and enter the
delinquent return be filed or information be furnished
correct information.
specifying a time to comply with the demand. If the
trustee fails to comply with the demand by the specified
If you did not receive a peel-off label, complete the
date, the trustee will be charged a penalty of $10 for each
information called for at the top of the form as it appears
day the failure continues with a maximum of $5,000 for
on Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification
any one return.
Number.
-3-

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