Instructions For Form 8898 (March 2006) Page 2

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Special rule for members of the U.S.
Rico if you meet all of the following
the United States or foreign country.
Armed Forces. If a member of the U.S.
requirements.
Significant contacts that may be
Armed Forces qualified as a bona fide
considered include:
1. You are a U.S. citizen.
resident of the relevant possession in an
2. You were a bona fide resident of
1. The location of:
earlier tax year, his or her absence from
Puerto Rico for at least 2 tax years
a. Your permanent home,
that possession during the current tax
immediately before the tax year of the
b. Your family,
year in compliance with military orders will
move.
c. Your current social, political,
not affect the individual’s status as a bona
3. In the year of the move, you:
cultural, or religious affiliations,
fide resident. Likewise, being in a
a. Ceased to be a bona fide resident
d. Where you conduct your routine
possession solely in compliance with
of Puerto Rico.
personal banking activities, and
military orders will not qualify an individual
b. Ceased to have a tax home in
e. The jurisdiction in which you hold a
for bona fide residency.
Puerto Rico.
driver’s license.
4. You had a closer connection to
2. The country of residence you
Exception for the Year of the Move
Puerto Rico than to the United States or a
designate on forms and documents.
An exception applies to the tax home and
foreign country during the part of the tax
the closer connection tests for the tax
Your connections to the possession
year before the date on which 3(b) above
year you moved to or from the
will be compared to the total of your
occurred.
possession. Under this exception, you
connections with the United States and
satisfy the tax home and the closer
If you do not meet all of the above
foreign countries. Your answers to the
requirements, you are not a bona fide
connection tests for the tax year of the
questions on Form 8898, Part III, will help
resident of Puerto Rico in the year of the
move if you meet the requirements
establish the jurisdiction to which you
move under this exception. Instead, you
explained next.
have a closer connection.
must meet the requirements explained
Also, a special exception applies to the
Presence Test
next under Tax Home Test, Closer
bona fide residence test for the tax year
Connection Test, and Presence Test.
You meet the presence test for the tax
you moved from Puerto Rico. Under this
year if you meet one of the following
Tax Home Test
exception, you satisfy the bona fide
conditions.
residence test for the tax year you moved
Under the tax home test, you generally
1. You were present in the possession
from Puerto Rico if you meet the
cannot have a tax home outside the
for at least 183 days during the tax year.
requirements discussed later under Year
possession during any part of the tax
2. You were present in the United
of the move from Puerto Rico.
year. Your tax home is your regular or
States for no more than 90 days during
main place of business, employment, or
Year of the move to the possession.
the tax year.
post of duty regardless of where you
You satisfy the tax home and closer
3. You had $3,000 or less of earned
maintain your family home. If you do not
connection tests for the tax year you
income from U.S. sources and were
have a regular or main place of business
moved to the possession if you meet all of
present for more days in the possession
because of the nature of your work, then
the following.
than in the United States during the tax
your tax home is the place where you
You were not a bona fide resident of
year. See the instructions for line 7 for the
regularly live. If you do not fit either of
the possession in any of the 3 tax years
definition of earned income from U.S.
these categories, you are considered an
immediately preceding the tax year of the
sources.
itinerant and your tax home is wherever
move.
4. You had no significant connection
you work.
You did not have a tax home outside
(defined on page 3) to the United States
Special rules for students and
the possession during any part of the final
during the tax year.
government officials. Disregard the
183 days of the tax year of the move.
following days when determining whether
You are a bona fide resident of the
If you are a nonresident alien, see
you have a tax home outside the
!
possession for the 3 tax years
Special rule for nonresident aliens,
possession.
immediately following the tax year of the
on page 3.
CAUTION
Days you were temporarily in the
move.
Days of presence in the United States
United States as a student (see Student
If you do not meet all of the above
or U.S. possession. Generally, you are
defined on page 3).
conditions, you do not meet the tax home
treated as being present in the United
Days you were in the United States
and closer connection tests under this
States or in the possession on any day
serving as an elected representative of
exception. Instead, you must meet the
that you are physically present in that
the possession, or serving full time as an
requirements explained later under Tax
location at any time during the day. If,
elected or appointed official or employee
Home Test and Closer Connection Test.
during a single day, you were physically
of the government of the possession (or
Year of the move from the possession.
present in the United States and a
any of its political subdivisions).
You satisfy the tax home and closer
possession, that day is counted as a day
Special rule for seafarers. You will not
connection tests for the tax year you
of physical presence in the possession. If,
be considered to have a tax home outside
moved from American Samoa, the CNMI,
during a single day, you were physically
the possession solely because you are
Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands if you
present in two possessions, that day is
employed on a ship or other seafaring
meet all of the following.
counted as a day of physical presence in
vessel that is predominantly used in local
You were a bona fide resident of the
the possession in which you have your
and international waters. For this
possession for the 3 tax years
tax home.
purpose, a vessel will be considered to be
immediately preceding the tax year of the
predominantly used in local and
Count the following days as days of
move.
international waters if, during the tax year,
presence in the possession for purposes
You did not have a tax home outside
the total amount of time it is used in
of the presence test. Do not count them
the possession during any part of the first
international water and in water within 3
as days of presence in the United States.
183 days of the tax year of the move.
miles of the possession exceeds the total
Days you were outside the possession
You are not a bona fide resident of the
amount of time it is used in the territorial
to receive (or to accompany on a full-time
possession in any of the 3 tax years
water of the United States, another
basis a parent, spouse, or child who is
immediately following the tax year of the
possession, or any foreign country.
receiving) qualified medical treatment
move.
(defined on page 3). For this purpose, the
Closer Connection Test
If you do not meet all of the above
child must be your son, daughter,
conditions, you do not meet the tax home
You meet the closer connection test if you
stepchild, foster child, adopted child, or a
and closer connection tests under this
do not have a closer connection to the
child lawfully placed with you for legal
exception. Instead, you must meet the
United States or a foreign country than to
adoption.
requirements explained later under Tax
the U.S. possession.
Days you were outside the possession
Home Test and Closer Connection Test.
You are considered to have a closer
because you left or were unable to return
Year of the move from Puerto Rico.
connection to a possession than to the
to the possession during any 14-day
You qualify as a bona fide resident of
United States or to a foreign country if
period within which a major disaster
Puerto Rico for the part of the tax year
you have maintained more significant
occurred in the possession that was
before the date you moved from Puerto
contacts with the possession(s) than with
declared a disaster area by the President.
-2-

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