Instructions For Form 8900 - 2005

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Form 8900 (2005)
Page
General Instructions
Line 1
Qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures must
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code
be paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer during the
unless otherwise noted.
tax year.
Purpose of Form
Line 3a (This line only applies to you if you are a Class
Eligible taxpayers use Form 8900 to claim the credit
II or Class III railroad.)
with respect to qualified railroad track maintenance
You (a) must own or lease each mile of railroad track
expenditures paid or incurred during tax years
by the close of your tax year that corresponds to the
beginning after 2004 and before 2008.
credit computation and (b) that mile must have been
owned or leased by a Class II or Class III railroad as of
Definitions
January 1, 2005.
Eligible Taxpayer
Line 3b (This line only applies to you if you are a Class
Eligible taxpayers include:
II or Class III railroad.)
1. Any Class II or Class III railroad, as these terms
You must reduce on line 3b the number of miles of
are defined by the Surface Transportation Board (STB).
railroad track entered on line 3a that you assigned to
2. Any person (including a Class I railroad (see
another eligible taxpayer for purposes of the credit
below)) who transports property using the rail facilities
computation. You can only assign each mile of railroad
of a Class II or Class III railroad.
track once during your tax year. Each mile of railroad
3. Any person (including a Class I railroad (see
track that you assign is treated as being assigned on
below)) who furnishes railroad-related services or
the last day of your tax year.
property to a Class II or Class III railroad.
Line 3c
For purposes of 2 or 3 above, the taxpayer is only
The eligible taxpayer (a) must be assigned each mile of
eligible to claim the credit with respect to miles of
railroad track for purposes of the credit (i) by the close
railroad track assigned to it by a Class II or Class III
of the tax year that corresponds to the credit
railroad for purposes of the credit. See the instructions
computation and (ii) by the Class II or Class III railroad
for line 3c.
that owns or leases that railroad track and (b) that mile
Class I railroads include only the following seven
must have been owned or leased by a Class II or Class
entities:
III railroad as of January 1, 2005.
● BNSF,
Line 7
● CSX,
● Grand Trunk Corporation (a holding company for all
S corporations and partnerships. Allocate the line 7
credit among the shareholders or partners. Show the
of Canadian National’s U.S. railroad operations),
credit for each shareholder or partner on Schedule
● Kansas City Southern,
K-1. Electing large partnerships include this credit in
● Norfolk Southern,
“general credits.”
● Soo Line (owned by Canadian Pacific), and
Member of controlled groups or business under
● Union Pacific.
common control. For purposes of figuring the credit,
Qualified Railroad Track Maintenance Expenditures
all members of a controlled group of corporations (as
defined in section 41(f)(5) and Regulations section
Qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures
means expenditures (whether or not otherwise
1.41-6T), and all members of a group of businesses
under common control, are treated as a single
chargeable to a capital account) for maintaining
taxpayer. The credit allowed each member is based on
railroad track (including roadbed, bridges, and related
track structures) owned or leased as of January 1,
its proportionate share of qualified railroad track
2005, by a Class II or Class III railroad.
maintenance expenditures giving rise to the group’s
railroad track maintenance credit. Use Part I to figure
Basis Reduction
the credit for the entire group, but enter only this
You must reduce the basis of any railroad track by the
member’s share of the credit on line 7. Attach a
amount of the credit on line 5 related to that railroad
statement showing how this member’s share of the
track.
credit was figured, and write “See Attached” next to
the entry space for line 7.
No Credit Carryback
Part II—Allowable Credit
You may not carry this credit back to a tax year that
begins before 2005.
The credit allowed for the current year may be limited
based on your tax liability. Use Part II to figure the
Specific Instructions
allowable credit unless you must file Form 3800,
Part I—Current Year Credit
General Business Credit.
Who must file Form 3800. You must file Form 3800 if
Figure the current year credit from your trade or
you have:
business on lines 1 through 5. Skip lines 1 through 5 if
● A qualified railroad track maintenance credit from a
you are only claiming a credit that was allocated to you
passive activity,
from an S corporation or partnership.
● More than one credit included in the general
business credit (other than a credit from Form 8844,
Form 6478, or Section B of Form 8835), or
● A carryback or carryforward of any of those credits.

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