Instructions For Form 568 - Limited Liability Company Return Of Income - State Of California Franchise Tax Board - 2005 Page 20

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Member’s Instructions for Schedule K-1 (568)
A husband and wife that own 100% of an LLC as community property that
General Information
is not treated as a corporation may elect to be a single member or for each
In general, California law conforms to the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) as
spouse to be separate members. If the couple elects to be a single member
of January 2005. However, there are continuing differences between
the LLC will be a disregarded entity. If the spouses elect for each to be
California and federal law. When California conforms to federal tax law
separate members, the LLC will be treated as a partnership for tax
changes, we do not always adopt all of the changes made at the federal
purposes.
level. For more information regarding California and federal law, visit our
Nonrecourse Loans
Website at and search for conformity. Additional
Liabilities of the LLC for which none of the members have assumed any
information can be found in FTB Pub. 1001, Supplemental Guidelines to
personal liability.
California Adjustments, the instructions for California Schedule CA (540 or
Qualified Nonrecourse Financing
540NR), and the Business Entity tax booklets.
Any financing for which no one is personally liable for repayment that is
Note, the instructions provided with California tax forms are a summary of
borrowed for use in an activity of holding real property and that is loaned
California tax law and are only intended to aid taxpayers in preparing their
or guaranteed by a federal, state, or local government, or borrowed from a
state income tax returns. We include information that is most useful to the
“qualified person.”
greatest number of taxpayers in the limited space available. It is not
California Business Situs
possible to include all requirements of the California Revenue and Taxation
The place at which intangible personal property is employed as capital in
Code (R&TC) in the tax booklets. Taxpayers should not consider the tax
California; or the place where the property is located if possession and
booklets as authoritative law.
control of the property is localized in connection with the taxpayer’s
For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, California will
business that is within this state so that substantial use or value attaches
follow the revised federal instructions (with some exceptions) for reporting
to the property.
the sale, exchange or disposition of an asset for which an IRC Section 179
Apportionment
expense was claimed in a prior year by a partnership, limited liability
The process by which business income from a trade or business is
company, or S corporation.
conducted in two or more states (an apportioning trade or business) is
Members should follow federal reporting requirements as detailed in
divided between taxing jurisdictions. The apportionment percentage is
federal Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income, and Form 4797,
determined by reference to the property (including rent), payroll, and sales
Sale of Business Property instructions.
factors of the apportioning trade or business.
A Purpose
Unitary
A method of taxation by which all of the activities comprising a single trade
A limited liability company (LLC) that has elected to be treated as a
or business are viewed as a single unit, regardless of whether those
partnership for tax purposes, uses Schedule K-1 (568) to report your
activities are conducted by divisions of a single entity or by commonly
distributive share of the LLC’s income, deductions, credits, etc. Please
owned or controlled entities. For further information about unitary
keep the Schedule K-1 (568) for your records. Information from the
business principles, get FTB Pub. 1061, Guidelines for Corporations Filing
Schedule K-1 (568) should be used to complete your California return.
a Combined Report.
However, do not file the schedule with your California return. The LLC has
filed a copy with the Franchise Tax Board (FTB).
Election
The ability to choose a particular accounting method for tax reporting
As a member of the LLC, you are subject to tax on your distributive
purposes. Generally, the LLC decides how to compute taxable income from
share of the LLC income, whether or not distributed.
its operations. For example, it chooses the accounting method and
The amount of loss and deduction you are allowed to claim on your
depreciation methods it will use.
California return may be less than the amount reported on Schedule K-
1 (568). Generally, the amount of loss and deduction you are allowed to
However, certain elections are made separately on your California return
claim is limited to your basis in the LLC and the amount for which you are
and not by the LLC. These elections are made under the following IRC
considered at-risk. If you have losses, deductions, or credits from a
Sections, to which the R&TC conforms:
passive activity, you also must apply the passive activity loss and credit
• IRC Section 108(b)(5) (income from discharge of indebtedness); and
rules. It is the member’s responsibility to consider and apply any appli-
• IRC Section 617 (deduction and recapture of certain mining exploration
cable limitations. See Specific Instructions C, Loss Limitations.
expenditures, paid or incurred).
You should also read the federal Schedule K-1 (1065) instructions before
completing your California return with this Schedule K-1 (568) information.
C Reporting Information from Columns (d) and (e)
For additional information on the treatment of LLC income, deductions,
If the LLC derives income from activities conducted both within and
credits, etc., get the following federal publications:
outside California, the LLC will complete Schedule R, Apportionment and
Allocation of Income, to determine the LLC income from California
— Publication 541, Partnerships, and
sources. Resident members will use only the information in column (c)
— Publication 535, Business Expenses.
and column (d) to report their share of the LLC’s income or loss.
Any information returns required for federal purposes under IRC Sec-
Nonresident, corporate, and other entity members must report their share
tions 6038, 6038A, and 6038B are also required for California purposes.
of income apportioned or allocated to California as indicated on
Attach the information returns to your California return when filed. If the
Schedule K-1 (568). Special rules apply if a member and the LLC are
information returns are not provided, penalties may be imposed under
engaged in a unitary business. See Cal. Code Regs., tit. 18 sections 17951
R&TC Sections 19141.2 and 19141.5.
and 25137-1 for more information. Also see General Information E.
Internet Access
Nonresident, corporate, and other entity members (other than members that
You can download, view, and print California tax forms and publications
are unitary with the LLC) will use the information in columns (c), (d), and (e)
from our Website at .
to report their distributive share of income (losses) or credits. Residents,
Access other state agencies’ websites through the State Agency Index on
part-year residents, and some nonresidents may qualify for a credit for taxes
California’s Website at
paid to other states on income that is apportioned or allocated to a state
other than California. For more information get Schedule S, Other State Tax
B Definitions
Credit.
Member
Nonapportioning LLCs do not need to fill out column (e) on
An individual or entity owning an interest in the LLC whose potential
Schedule K-1 (568) if the member is a resident and the “No” box is
personal liability for LLC debts is limited to the amount of money or other
checked on Question H. However, the final determination of residency is
property that the member contributed or is required to contribute to the
made at the member level. If the LLC is uncertain as to the residency
LLC.
status of the member, it should fill out column (e) for that member.
Schedule K-1 (568) Instructions 2005
Page 33

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