Instructions For Form 1045 - Application For Tentative Refund - 2000 Page 2

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rules apply to figuring the carryback. See the
The adoption credit.
Excessive Allowances
instructions for Form 3800.
The District of Columbia first-time homebuyer
Any amount applied, credited, or refunded
credit.
based on this application that the IRS later
Line 9
However, refigure your charitable
determines to be excessive may be billed as if
contributions deduction without regard to any
If an NOL carryback eliminates or reduces a
it were due to a math or clerical error on the
NOL carryback.
prior year foreign tax credit, you may not use
return.
Any credits based on or limited by the tax
Form 1045 to carry the released foreign tax
must be refigured using your tax liability
credits to earlier years. Also, if the released
Form 1040X or Other Amended
determined after you apply the NOL carryback.
foreign tax credits result in the release of
Return
general business credits, you may not use
See Pub. 536 for more information and
Form 1045 to carry the released general
examples.
Individuals may get a refund by filing Form
business credits to earlier years. Instead, you
1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax
must file Form 1040X or other amended return
Line 11—Net Operating Loss
Return, instead of Form 1045. An estate or
to claim refunds for those years. For details,
trust may file an amended Form 1041, U.S.
Deduction After Carryback
see Rev. Rul. 82-154, 1982-2 C.B. 394.
Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts.
Use the following rules to figure the tax years
Generally, you must file an amended return no
Lines 10 Through
to which you must carry the NOL shown on
later than 3 years after the due date of the
Schedule A, line 27. If an NOL is not fully
return for the applicable tax year.
28—Computation of Decrease
absorbed in a year to which it is carried,
If you use Form 1040X or other amended
in Tax
complete Schedule B to figure the amount to
return, follow the instructions for that return.
carry to the next carryback year.
Attach to the amended return a copy of
Use one pair of columns to enter amounts
General rule. You generally must carry back
Schedule A of Form 1045 showing the
before and after carryback for each year to
the entire NOL to the 2nd tax year before the
computation of your NOL and, if applicable, a
which the loss is being carried. Start with the
loss year. Any loss not used in the 2nd
copy of Schedule B of Form 1045 showing the
earliest carryback year. See the instructions for
preceding year is then carried to the 1st
computation of your NOL carryover. Complete
line 11 below to figure the tax years to which
preceding year. Any loss not applied in the 2
a separate Form 1040X or other amended
you may carry the NOL. Use the remaining
preceding years may be carried forward up to
return for each year for which you request an
pairs of columns for each consecutive
20 years.
adjustment.
preceding tax year until the loss is fully
Eligible losses. Any portion of an NOL that is
absorbed. Enter the ordinal number of years
The procedures for Form 1040X and Form
the loss is being carried back and the date the
an eligible loss (defined on page 1) is carried
1045 are different. The IRS is not required to
back to the 3rd tax year before the loss. Any
carryback year ends in the spaces provided in
process your Form 1040X within 90 days.
loss not used in that year is carried to the 2nd
the headers above line 10 for each pair of
However, if we do not process it within 6
and then the 1st preceding year. Any eligible
columns.
months from the date you file it, you may file
loss not applied in the 3 preceding years may
suit in court. If the IRS disallows your claim on
Example. Your tax year is the 2000
be carried forward up to 20 years.
Form 1040X and you disagree with that
calendar year and you are carrying an NOL
determination, you must file suit no later than
back 2 years. You enter “2nd” and “12/31/98”
Only the eligible loss portion of an NOL may
2 years after the date we disallow it.
in the left column header in the spaces
be carried back 3 years.
provided. The column header now reads “2nd
Example. You have a $20,000 NOL of
Additional Information
preceding tax year ended 12/31/98.”
which only $5,000 is an eligible loss. The
For each carryback year, enter in the column
$5,000 eligible loss is carried back 3 years, but
For more details on NOLs, see Pub. 536, Net
labeled “Before carryback” the amounts for the
the remaining $15,000 loss is carried back only
Operating Losses (NOLs) for Individuals,
carryback year as shown on your original or
2 years, although you had modified taxable
Estates, and Trusts.
amended return. If the amounts were
income of more than $5,000 in the 3rd
previously adjusted by you or the IRS, enter the
preceding year.
amounts after adjustment.
Farming losses. To the extent an NOL is a
Specific Instructions
Computation of income, deductions, and
farming loss (defined on page 1), it is carried
credits when the NOL is fully absorbed. To
back to the 5th tax year before the year of the
refigure your tax for the year in which the NOL
loss. Any farming loss not used in that year is
Address
is fully absorbed, refigure any income,
carried to the 4th preceding year and then
deductions, and credits based on or limited to
P.O. box. Enter your box number only if your
applied consecutively forward through the 1st
a percentage of your adjusted gross income.
post office does not deliver mail to your street
preceding year. Any farming loss not applied in
Use your adjusted gross income determined
address.
the 5 preceding years may be carried forward
after you apply the NOL carryback. Amounts to
up to 20 years.
Foreign address. If your address is outside
refigure include:
the United States or its possessions or
Note: You may need to use two Forms 1045
The special allowance for passive activity
territories, enter the information on the line for
to carry back a farming loss. Complete lines 1
losses from rental real estate activities.
“City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code”
through 9 and Schedule A on only one Form
in the following order: city, province or state,
1045. Use this Form 1045 for the earliest
Taxable social security benefits.
and country. Follow the country's practice for
preceding tax years. You must sign this Form
IRA deductions.
entering the postal code. Do not abbreviate the
1045, but do not need to sign the other Form
The student loan interest deduction.
country name.
1045.
Excludable savings bond interest.
Only the farming loss portion of the NOL
The exclusion of amounts received under an
Line 1b—Unused General
may be carried back 5 years.
employer's adoption assistance program.
Example. You operate a farming business
Business Credit
Medical expenses.
and incur an NOL of $50,000 for 2000. $25,000
If you claim a tentative refund based on the
Personal casualty and theft losses.
of the NOL is attributable to income and
carryback of an unused general business
deductions of your farming business; $10,000
Miscellaneous deductions subject to the 2%
credit, attach a detailed computation showing
is attributable to a fire in your personal
limit.
how you figured the credit carryback and a
residence (an eligible loss); and the remaining
Itemized deductions subject to the overall
recomputation of the credit after you apply the
$15,000 is attributable to your spouse's work
limit of section 68.
carryback. Make the recomputation on Form
as an employee. The $25,000 farming loss is
The phaseout of the deduction for personal
3800 (or Form 8844, Empowerment Zone
carried back 5 years; the $10,000 eligible loss
exemptions.
Employment Credit, if applicable) for the tax
is carried back 3 years; and the remaining
The credit for child and dependent care
year of the tentative allowance.
$15,000 loss is carried back 2 years. Any
expenses.
If you filed a joint return (or separate return)
unused portion of this NOL may be carried
The credit for the elderly or the disabled.
forward up to 20 years.
for some but not all of the tax years involved in
figuring the unused credit carryback, special
Education credits.
For a farming loss, you may elect a loss
carryback period of 2 years, instead of 5 years.
The child tax credit.
Page 2

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