Global Assessment Of Functioning (Gaf) Scale

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Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Scale
(From DSM-IV-TR, p. 34.)
Consider psychological, social, and occupational functioning on a hypothetical continuum of mental
health-illness. Do not include impairment in functioning due to physical (or environmental) limitations.
Code
(Note: Use intermediate codes when appropriate, e.g., 45, 68, 72.)
100
Superior functioning in a wide range of activities, life’s problems never seem to
|
get out of hand, is sought out by others because of his or her many positive
91
qualities. No symptoms.
Absent or minimal symptoms (e.g., mild anxiety before an exam), good
90
functioning in all areas, interested and involved in a wide range of activities.
|
socially effective, generally satisfied with life, no more than everyday problems
81
or concerns (e.g. an occasional argument with family members).
If symptoms are present, they are transient and expectable reactions to
80
psychosocial stressors (e.g., difficulty concentrating after family argument); no
|
more than slight impairment in social, occupational or school functioning (e.g.,
71
temporarily failing behind in schoolwork).
Some mild symptoms (e.g. depressed mood and mild insomnia)
70
OR some difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning (e.g., occasional
|
truancy, or theft within the household), but generally functioning pretty well, has
61
some meaningful interpersonal relationships.
Moderate symptoms (e.g., flat affect and circumstantial speech, occasional panic
60
attacks)
|
OR moderate difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning (e.g.. few
51
friends, conflicts with peers or co-workers).
Serious symptoms (e.g.. suicidal ideation, severe obsessional rituals, frequent
50
shoplifting)
|
OR any serious impairment in social, occupational, or school functioning (e.g.,
41
no friends, unable to keep a job).
Some impairment in reality testing or communication (e.g., speech is at times
illogical, obscure, or irrelevant)
40
OR major impairment in several areas, such as work or school, family relations,
|
judgment, thinking, or mood (e.g., depressed man avoids friends, neglects family,
31
and is unable to work; child frequently beats up younger children, is defiant at home,
and is failing at school).
Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations
30
OR serious impairment in communication or judgment (e.g., sometimes
|
incoherent, acts grossly inappropriately, suicidal preoccupation)
21
OR inability to function in almost all areas (e.g., stays in bed all day; no job, home,
or friends).
Some danger of hurting self or others (e.g., suicide attempts without clear
20
expectation of death; frequently violent; manic excitement)
|
OR occasionally fails to maintain minimal personal hygiene (e.g., smears feces)
11
OR gross impairment in communication (e.g., largely incoherent or mute).
10
Persistent danger of severely hurting self or others (e.g., recurrent violence)
|
OR persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene
1
OR serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death.
0
Inadequate information.

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