Instructions For Form 1128 - Application To Adopt, Change, Or Retain A Tax Year Page 6

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request procedures if you comply with
The applicant is before a federal
b. The same computation as in a,
the procedures explained following
court and the applicant's annual
above, is made for the two preceding
item 5 below. See section 7.03 of
accounting period is not an issue
12-month periods ending with the last
Rev. Proc. 2006-46 for more
under consideration by the federal
month of the requested annual
information.
court. The applicant must attach to the
accounting period.
application a separate statement
5. The entity has changed its
2. Natural business year:
signed by the applicant certifying that,
annual accounting period at any time
a. Except as provided in b, below,
to the best of the applicant's
within the most recent 48-month
if each of the three results described
knowledge, the applicant's annual
period ending with the last month of
in 1 above equals or exceeds 25
accounting period is not an issue
the requested tax year. For this
percent, then the requested annual
under consideration by the federal
purpose, the following changes are
accounting period is deemed to be the
court. The applicant must also provide
not considered prior changes in
taxpayer's natural business year.
a copy of the application to the
annual accounting period: (a) a
b. The taxpayer must determine
government counsel at the same time
change to a required tax year or
whether any annual accounting period
it files the application with the Service
ownership tax year; (b) a change from
other than the requested annual
Center. The application must contain
a 52-53-week tax year to a
accounting period also meets the
the name and telephone number of
non-52-53-week tax year that ends
25-percent test described in a, above.
the government counsel.
with reference to the same calendar
If one or more other annual
month, and vice versa; or (c) a
If the answer to the question on
accounting periods produce higher
change in accounting period by an S
Part II, Section B, line 4, is “No”
averages of the three percentages
corporation or PSC, in order to comply
because the applicant (or a partner or
(rounded to 1/100 of a percent)
with the common tax year
shareholder) is under examination
described in 1 above than the
requirements of Regulations sections
and has not obtained the appropriate
requested annual accounting period,
1.1502-75(d)(3)(v) and 1.1502-76(a).
director's consent to the change or
then the requested annual accounting
retention of the applicant's annual
If the answer to the question on
period will not qualify as the
accounting period or the applicant is
Part II, Section B, line 4, is “Yes,” and
taxpayer's natural business year.
before an appeals office or federal
any of the following situations apply,
3. Special rules:
court and the applicant's annual
the applicable additional procedures
accounting period is an issue under
a. To apply the 25-percent gross
described below must be followed.
consideration by the appeals office or
receipts test for any particular year,
The applicant is under examination
federal court, do not complete Part III.
the taxpayer must compute its gross
and has obtained the consent of the
receipts under the method of
If the answer to line 4 is “No” solely
appropriate director to the change or
accounting used to prepare its federal
because of a prior change as
retention of the applicant's annual
income tax returns for such tax year.
described in item (5) above, go to Part
accounting period. The applicant must
III after completing Section B.
b. If the taxpayer has a
attach to the application a statement
predecessor organization and is
from the director consenting to the
If the answer to line 4 is “Yes” (and
continuing the same business as its
change or retention. The applicant
the answer to line 5, 6, or 7 is also
predecessor, the taxpayer must use
must also provide a copy of the
“Yes”), sign Form 1128 and see Part
the gross receipts of its predecessor
application to the director at the same
II—Automatic Approval Request
for purposes of computing the
time it files the application with the
under
Where To
File, earlier. Do not
25-percent gross receipts test.
Service Center. The application must
complete Part III. If the answer to
contain the name(s) and telephone
line 4 is “Yes” (and the answer to
c. If the taxpayer (including any
number(s) of the examination
line 5, 6, or 7 is “No”), go to Part III.
predecessor organization) does not
agent(s).
have a 47-month period of gross
Line 6. A partnership, S corporation,
The applicant is before an appeals
receipts (36-month period for the
electing S corporation, or PSC
office and the applicant's annual
requested tax year plus an additional
establishes a "natural business year"
accounting period is not an issue
11-month period for comparing the
under Rev. Proc. 2006-46 by
under consideration by the appeals
requested tax year with other potential
satisfying the following "25-percent
office. The applicant must attach to
tax years), then it cannot establish a
gross receipts test." The applicant
the application a separate statement
natural business year under this
must supply its gross receipts for the
signed by the applicant certifying that,
revenue procedure.
most recent 47 months (or for any
to the best of the applicant's
d. If the requested tax year is a
predecessor) to compute the
knowledge, the applicant's annual
52-53-week tax year, the calendar
25-percent gross receipts test.
accounting period is not an issue
month ending nearest to the last day
1. Prior 3 years gross receipts:
under consideration by the appeals
of the 52-53-week tax year is treated
office. The applicant must also
a. Gross receipts from sales and
as the last month of the requested tax
provide a copy of the application to
services for the most recent 12-month
year for purposes of computing the
period that ends with the last month of
the appeals officer at the same time it
25-percent gross receipts test.
files the application with the Service
the requested annual accounting
Center. The application must contain
period are totaled and then divided
Line 7. For an S corporation, an
into the amount of gross receipts from
the name and telephone number of
"ownership tax year" is the tax year
the appeals officer.
sales and services for the last 2
other than a calendar year (if any)
months of this 12-month period.
-6-

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