Publication 521 - Moving Expenses - 2011 Page 5

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Figure B. Can You Deduct Expenses for a Non-Military Move Within the United States?
1
Start Here:
No
You cannot
Was your move closely related to a
2
deduct your
new or changed job location?
moving
Yes
expenses
Is your new main job location at least
No
50 miles farther from your FORMER
HOME than your old main job location
was?
Yes
No
No
Are you an employee?
Are you self-employed?
Yes
Yes
Did you or will you work full time as an
Did you or will you work full time as an
No
employee for at least 39 weeks in the
employee or a self-employed person
No
first 12 months after you arrived in the
for at least 78 weeks in the first 24
3,4
new area?
months (which includes 39 weeks in
the first 12 months) after you arrived in
Yes
the new area?
Yes
You may be able to deduct your
moving expenses
1
Military persons should see Members of the Armed Forces, later, for special rules that apply to them.
2
Your move must be closely related to the start of work at your new job location. See Move Related to Start of Work, earlier.
3
If you deduct expenses and do not meet this test later, you must either file an amended tax return or report your moving expense deduction as other income.
See Time test not yet met, later.
4
If you became self-employed during the first 12 months, answer YES if your time as a full-time employee added to your time as a self-employed person equals
or will equal at least 78 weeks in the first 24 months (including 39 weeks in the first 12 months) after you arrived in the new area.
Full-time employment depends on what is usual for your
are absent from work for leave or vacation provided for in
type of work in your area.
your work contract or agreement.
Seasonal work. If your work is seasonal, you are consid-
For purposes of this test, the following four rules apply.
ered to be working full time during the off-season only if
You count only your full-time work as an employee,
your work contract or agreement covers an off-season
not any work you do as a self-employed person.
period of less than 6 months. For example, a school
teacher on a 12-month contract who teaches on a full-time
You do not have to work for the same employer for
basis for more than 6 months is considered to have worked
all 39 weeks.
full time for the entire 12 months.
You do not have to work 39 weeks in a row.
You must work full time within the same general
Time Test for Self-Employed Persons
commuting area for all 39 weeks.
If you are self-employed, you must work full time for at least
39 weeks during the first 12 months and for a total of at
Temporary absence from work. You are considered to
least 78 weeks during the first 24 months after you arrive in
have worked full time during any week you are temporarily
the general area of your new job location (78-week test).
absent from work because of illness, strikes, lockouts,
layoffs, natural disasters, or similar causes. You are also
For purposes of the time test for self-employed persons,
considered to have worked full time during any week you
the following three rules apply.
Publication 521 (2011)
Page 5

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