Instructions For Form Ftb 1140 - Personal Income Tax Collections Page 2

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against us in court until you have paid the total amount due.
Late Payment Penalty – We impose a penalty if you do
However, amounts paid more than seven years ago cannot
not pay the total amount due shown on your tax return by
be refunded. (R&TC Section 19322.1)
the original due date. The penalty is 5 percent of the unpaid
tax (underpayment), plus 0.5 percent of the unpaid tax for
Fees and Penalties
each month or part of a month it remains unpaid (monthly).
The maximum penalty is 25 percent of the unpaid tax.
Cost Recovery Fees – We charge you cost recovery fees
(R&TC Section 19132)
if we must take action to resolve your filing and payment
delinquencies. Cost recovery fees may include a filing
Demand to File Penalty – If we send you a demand to file
enforcement fee, a collection fee, a lien fee, a federal treasury
your income tax return or to provide us with information,
offset fee, and fees to cover the cost of seizing and selling
and you do not comply, we impose a penalty of 25 percent
property. (GC Sections 7171(e), 7174(d), and 16583.1 and
of the tax on our assessment before applying any payments
R&TC Sections 19209, 19221, 19233, 19234, and 19254)
or credits. Therefore, you may owe penalties and
interest even if your tax return shows that a refund is
Late Filing Penalty – If you do not file your tax return by the
due. (R&TC Section 19133) The demand to file penalty
extended due date, we impose a penalty of 25 percent of the
is in addition to the 25 percent late filing penalty imposed
amount due, after applying any payments and credits made
pursuant to R&TC Section 19131.
on or before the original tax return due date. We impose the
penalty from the original due date of the tax return. For a
Bill of Rights and Your Rights as a Taxpayer – The California
tax return that shows a balance due, the minimum late filing
Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights (R&TC Sections 21001-21028)
penalty is $135 or 100 percent of the tax due after applying
ensures that we adequately protect the rights, privacy, and
timely payments and credits, whichever is less.
property of all California taxpayers during the process of
(R&TC Section 19131)
assessing and collecting taxes. Our goal is to make certain we
protect your rights. We want you to have the highest confidence
Dishonored Payment Penalty – We impose a penalty if your
in the integrity, efficiency, and fairness of our state tax system.
financial institution does not honor a payment you make to
FTB 4058, California Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights, includes
us by your check, money order, or electronic funds transfer.
information on state taxpayers’ rights and how to request
For a payment of $1,250 or more, the penalty is 2 percent of
written tax advice from us. Get FTB 4058 at ftb.ca.gov or call
the payment amount. For a payment less than $1,250, the
us at 800.338.0505 (select Personal Income Tax), or mail us at
penalty is $25 or the payment amount, whichever is less.
FRANCHISE TAX BOARD, PO BOX 942840, SACRAMENTO
(R&TC Section 19134)
CA 94240-0040.
Estimated Tax Penalty – We impose a penalty if you do not
Taxpayers’ Rights Advocate Review – You may contact
pay, pay late, or underpay an estimated tax installment. We
the Taxpayers’ Rights Advocate if you have an ongoing state
calculate the penalty on the unpaid amount from the due
income tax problem that you have not been able to resolve
date of the estimated tax installment to the date we receive
through normal channels. Contacting the Taxpayers’ Rights
your payment or to the due date of the tax return, whichever
Advocate, however, is not an appeal and does not extend
is earlier. (R&TC Section 19136)
the period of time for filing one. You have the right to an
Mandatory e-Pay Penalty – Beginning on or after
independent administrative review if we notify you that we
January 1, 2009, R&TC Section 19011.5 requires taxpayers to
may levy your income or assets, file or record a notice of lien,
remit all tax payments electronically, regardless of the taxable
or reject your request for an installment agreement. You must
year for which the payment applies, once any estimated tax
submit your request for review within 30 days of the date of
or extension payment exceeds $20,000, or their tax liability
the Final Notice Before Levy or within 30 days of the date of
exceeds $80,000 for any taxable year beginning on or after
the tax lien notice. (R&TC Sections 19008(e), 19225, and
January 1, 2009. Failure to comply with this requirement will
21015.5) You may contact Executive and Advocate Services
result in a penalty of 1 percent of the amount paid, unless your
(EAS) for additional information or to submit your request for
failure to pay electronically was for reasonable cause and not
review. You may reach EAS by phone: 800.883.5910, by fax:
willful neglect. (R&TC Section 19011.5) For more information,
916.843.6022, or by mail: Executive and Advocate Services
go to ftb.ca.gov and search for mandatory e-pay.
MS-A381, PO Box 157, Rancho Cordova, CA 95741-0157.
Post-Amnesty Penalty – We impose a penalty when you
Internet and Phone Assistance
owe new or additional tax on a tax year that qualified for tax
Website:
ftb.ca.gov
amnesty (pre-2003 tax years). The penalty is equal to 50
Phone:
800.852.5711 from within the United States
percent of the interest that accrued on the tax assessment
916.845.6500 from outside the United States
from the original due date of the tax to March 31, 2005.
TTY/TDD:
800.822.6268 for persons with hearing or
The penalty is not part of the deficiency amount and will be
speech impairments
recomputed and assessed only if and when the proposed
deficiency assessment becomes a final assessment. We can
allow a claim for refund of this penalty only on the grounds
that the amount of the penalty was not properly computed by
the Franchise Tax Board. (R&TC Section 19777.5(a)(2))
FTB 1140 (REV 01-2013) SIDE 2

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