Form 4835 - Farm Rental Income And Expenses - 2014 Page 3

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Form 4835 (2014)
Page
Lines 3a and 3b. Enter on line 3a the total agricultural
Lines 19a and 19b. The tax treatment of interest expense
program payments you received. On line 3b report the
differs depending on its type. For example, home
taxable amount. See the instructions for Schedule F
mortgage interest and investment interest are treated
(Form 1040), lines 4a and 4b.
differently. You must allocate (classify) your interest
expense so it is deducted (or capitalized) on the correct
Lines 4a through 4c. Report the full amount of CCC
line of your tax return and it gets the right tax treatment.
loans forfeited, even if you reported the loan proceeds as
These rules could affect how much interest you are
income. See the instructions for Schedule F (Form 1040),
allowed to deduct on Form 4835. See the instructions for
lines 5a through 5c.
Schedule F (Form 1040), lines 21a and 21b.
Lines 5a through 5d. In general, you must report crop
Line 22a. If you rented or leased vehicles, machinery, or
insurance proceeds in the year you receive them. Federal
equipment, enter on line 22a the business portion of your
crop disaster payments are treated as crop insurance
rental cost. But if you leased a vehicle for a term of 30 days
proceeds. However, if you use the cash method of
or more, you may have to reduce your deduction by an
accounting and 2014 was the year of damage, you can
inclusion amount. See Leasing a Car in Pub. 463, Travel,
elect to include certain proceeds in income for 2015. To do
Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses.
this, check the box on line 5c and attach a statement to
your return. See chapter 3 of Pub. 225.
Lines 30a through 30g. Enter expenses not listed on
another line. See the instructions for Schedule F (Form
Generally, if you elect to defer any eligible crop
1040), lines 32a through 32f. If you are required to
insurance proceeds, you must defer all such crop
capitalize expenses, see How to report under Capitalizing
insurance proceeds (including federal crop disaster
costs of property on this page.
payments).
Line 31. If you entered capitalized expenses on line 30g,
For details on how to complete lines 5a through 5d, see
your total expenses on line 31 will equal the total of lines
the instructions for Schedule F (Form 1040), lines 6a
8 through 30f reduced by the amount on line 30g.
through 6d.
Line 33. If you received an applicable subsidy and
Line 6. Use this line to report income not shown on lines
checked “Yes” on line 33, your farm rental losses may be
1 through 5d. See the instructions for Schedule F (Form
reduced or eliminated if your Form 4835 activity is a trade
1040), line 8.
or business. An applicable subsidy is any direct or
Part II. Expenses—Farm Rental Property
counter-cyclical payment under title I of the Food,
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (or any payment
Capitalizing costs of property. If you produced real or
you elected instead of this payment). A Commodity Credit
tangible personal property or acquired property for resale,
Corporation loan also qualifies as an applicable subsidy.
certain expenses may have to be included in inventory
See the instructions for Schedule F (Form 1040), line 35. If
costs or capitalized. These expenses include the direct
the excess farm loss rules apply, use one of the
costs of the property and the share of any indirect costs
worksheets in the Schedule F (Form 1040) instructions to
allocable to that property. For details and exceptions, see
determine if you have an excess farm loss. See the
Capitalizing costs of property in the instructions for
Instructions for Schedule F (Form 1040) for more details
Schedule F (Form 1040).
on how to complete the worksheets.
How to report. Do not reduce your expenses on lines 8
Line 34. To determine your deductible loss, you may
through 30f by the expenses you must capitalize. Instead,
need to complete Form 8582 regardless of whether you
enter the total amount capitalized in parentheses on line
checked box 34a or 34b. However, if you checked box
30g. On the line to the left of the line 30g entry space,
34b, you must complete Form 6198, At-Risk Limitations,
enter “263A.”
before you complete Form 8582. See the instructions for
Schedule F (Form 1040), line 36.
Line 10. Expenses you paid or incurred for soil and water
conservation, prevention of erosion, or endangered
Do not complete Form 8582 if either of the following
species recovery can be deducted only if they are
applies.
consistent with a conservation plan approved by the
• You meet all of the conditions listed under Exception for
Natural Resources Conservation Service of the
Certain Rental Real Estate Activities in the instructions for
Department of Agriculture or a recovery plan approved
Schedule E (Form 1040). Instead, enter your deductible
pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973 for the
loss on line 34c and on Schedule E (Form 1040), line 40.
area in which your land is located. If no plan exists, your
expenses must be consistent with a plan of a comparable
• You were a real estate professional (as defined in the
state agency. Your deduction, however, cannot exceed
instructions for Schedule E (Form 1040)) and you
25% of your gross income from farming. See the
materially participated in the operation of this activity
instructions for Schedule F (Form 1040), line 12.
(under the passive loss rules). See the Instructions for
Form 8582 for the definition of material participation. Your
Line 12. Enter your depreciation and section 179 expense
loss is not subject to the passive activity loss limitations.
deduction. For details, including whether you must file
Instead, enter your deductible loss on line 34c and on
Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization, see chapter 7
Schedule E (Form 1040), line 40. Also, include the loss in
of Pub. 225 and the Instructions for Form 4562.
the total for Schedule E (Form 1040), line 43.

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