Pa Schedule M, Reconciliation Of Federal Taxable Income To Pa Taxable Income Instructions

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Revised February 4, 2002
PA Schedule M, Reconciliation of Federal Taxable Income to PA Taxable Income
Use this schedule to reconcile from taxable income or loss as shown on Federal Form 1120S or the Federal
Form 1065 to reportable income or loss for PA purposes. If the PA S corporation or partnership maintains
separate books and records, or uses a different accounting method for Pennsylvania purposes, the entity
should submit a PA Schedule C or a PA Schedule F showing its income or loss from the operation of its
business, profession, or farm.
Complete the identification information for the PA S corporation or partnership. Provide the name and
telephone number of the person the Department should contact for any questions.
Part A - Federal Taxable Income
Enter the entity’s federal taxable income or loss from the Form 1120S or the Form 1065.
Note
The PA S corporation or partnership includes in determining its taxable business income/loss for this line, all
amounts that it realizes from its own operations and as a member of other pass through entities. The entity
may have to exclude income/loss that it must classify on another line for PA purposes, and exclude
income/loss that PA law does not tax/allow if that income/loss is already included in the federal amount it
enters in Part A. The entity may have to include income/loss that it did not report on its Federal Information
Return if that income/loss is taxable for PA purposes. For its PA-20S/PA-65 Information Return, the entity may
have to calculate the amount for this line from more than one line of its Federal Information return.
This line should be the ordinary income or loss from the entity’s trade or business activity, exclusive of other
income (interest, gains, rents) that the PA S corporation or partnership must classify for PA purposes.
Caution
The entity may have to adjust its income from the Federal Information Return by:
1.
Subtracting income that is not directly related to or from the operation of its business activity, such as non-
working capital interest, non-working capital dividends, and gains/losses from non-business sales, the sale
of a business or segment thereof, and
2.
Adding income from other parts of the Federal Information Return that the entity should properly classify
as business, profession, or farm income/loss, including, but not limited to, the sale of business assets on
Federal Schedule D and Section 179 depreciation expense.
Make these adjustments on Lines 7 of Part B, and Line 4 of Part C. Submit a statement explaining the
adjustments. PA taxable income must be included in the appropriate class on the PA-20S/PA-65.
Important
The PA S corporation or partnership should include on Line 7:
1.
Allocable interest and dividend income from investments to generate working capital, and
2.
Interest that the entity used in operating its commercial activities, and
3.
Allocable gains and/or losses.
See Instructions for line 7 – Other PA taxable income.
Pass Through Income from Another Pass Through Entity
Enter the ordinary income or loss from the other pass through entity’s trade or business, exclusive of other
income (interest, gains, rents) that the PA S corporation or partnership must classify for PA purposes.
Important
The PA S corporation or partnership should include:
1.
Interest or dividend income from investments to generate working capital, and
2.
Interest that it used in operating its commercial activities when determining its Net Profit or loss from
Business, Profession or Farm activities, and
3.
Allocable gains.
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Revised February 4, 2002

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