Form Nyc-221 - Underpayment Of Estimated Unincorporated Business Tax - 2017 Page 3

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Instructions for Form NYC-221 - 2017
Page 3
PURPOSE OF FORM
Exception 1
Form NYC-221 will enable taxpayers subject to the
Prior Year’s Tax
Unincorporated Business Tax to determine if they paid
This exception applies if a taxpayer paid estimated
the correct amount of estimated tax by the proper due
taxes equal to the tax reported on its prior year’s re-
date. If the minimum amount was not paid timely, an
turn. To qualify for this exception, the taxpayer must
underpayment penalty may be imposed for the period
have filed an income tax return showing a tax liabil-
underpaid. This form helps you to determine whether
ity for the prior taxable year, and that taxable year
or not you are subject to this penalty.
consisted of 12 months.
Exception 2
ESTIMATED TAX
Tax Based On Prior Year’s Facts and Law
Every taxpayer subject to the Unincorporated Business
Using Current Year’s Rates
Tax must file a Declaration of Estimated Tax (Form
This exception applies if a taxpayer paid an amount
NYC-5UB for partnerships and Form NYC-5UBTI for
of estimated tax computed by applying the current
all other taxpayers) if its estimated tax can reasonably be
year’s rates to facts shown on the return for, and
expected to exceed $3,400. The due date for the decla-
under the law applicable to, the prior taxable year.
ration and the dates for paying the installments of esti-
mated tax depend upon when the requirements for
Exception 3
making a declaration are first met. (Refer to Form NYC-
Tax On Annualized Income
5UB or Form NYC-5UBTI for details.)
This exception applies if a taxpayer made an esti-
mated tax payment of at least 90% of the amount it
NOTE
would owe if its estimated tax were a tax computed
If any date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holi-
on annualized taxable income for the months preced-
day, substitute the next regular workday.
ing an installment date.
EXCEPTIONS THAT AVOID THE
A taxpayer may annualize its income:
UNDERPAYMENT PENALTY
a)
for the first 3 months if the installment was re-
You will not have to pay a penalty if you made all tax
quired to be paid in the 4th month;
payments on time and they equal or exceed the
amount that would have been required to be paid by
b)
for the first 5 months if the installment was re-
each installment date if the estimated tax were an
quired to be paid in the 6th month; and
amount determined under any of the exceptions listed
c)
for the first 8 months if the installment was re-
below.
quired to be paid in the 9th month.
A different exception may be applied to each under-
To annualize, multiply taxable income for the period
payment. If no exception applies, complete lines 11
by 12 and divide the resulting amount by the number
through 31 to determine the amount of the penalty.
of months in the period (3, 5, or 8, as the case may
be). (Refer to Section 11-525(d)(1)(C)).
NOTE
Large unincorporated businesses (those which had un-
Exception 4
incorporated business taxable income allocated to the
Tax on 2017 Income Over Periods of less
City of $1 million or more in any of the three years im-
than 12 Months
mediately preceding the current year) may not use ex-
This exception applies if a taxpayer's estimated tax
ceptions 1 or 2. Such unincorporated businesses may
payments equal or exceed 90% of the tax on its tax-
only use exceptions 3, 4 and 5.
able income for the periods starting from the begin-
ning of the taxable year to the end of the month

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