In this chapter you will:
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revise place value and order for decimals
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write a (terminating) decimal as a common fraction
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add and subtract decimals
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multiply and divide a decimal by a power of 10, a whole number or
another decimal
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use estimation and the calculator to find decimal answers
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convert common fractions to terminating or recurring decimals
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use the notation for recurring decimals
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round decimals to a given number of places
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solve a variety of real-life problems involving decimals and money.
Wordbank
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decimal A number that includes a decimal point and place value to
indicate parts of a whole.
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number of decimal places The number of digits after the decimal point.
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estimate An educated guess concerning the answer to a calculation.
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recurring decimal A decimal fraction that has one or more digits that
repeat forever.
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terminating decimal A decimal fraction that is not recurring, but comes
to an end.
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round To write a number to a given number of decimal places.
Think!
Why do you think people now find decimals more convenient to use than
common fractions when describing parts of a whole number?
1
■
How is writing 0.5 better than writing ?
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2
1
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How is writing 0.2 easier than writing ?
-- -
5
3
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How is 0.75 better than ?
-- -
4
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DECIMALS
CHAPTER 7