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33.503-536/MLA.1
10/11/05
8:32 AM
Page 532
33
532
Documentation and Format Styles
Holland 6
for its people (“Iraqi Oil Exports”). However, these payments were not
enough to meet people’s needs. Capaccio puts the problem this way:
The total value of humanitarian supplies that have actually
arrived in Iraq is estimated to be 10 billion dollars. Annualized
The writer
more than four years and divided by a population of 23 million
shows how he
people, this comes to about three dollars per person per month—
has integrated
information by
hardly enough to begin the job of reconstructing an entire
commenting
society. (E-mail)
on quoted
Three dollars a month is very little money to support someone who needs
material.
food and medicine.
In the past few years, the amount of oil that Iraq can sell has been
13
raised so that there is now no specific limit, and the Iraqi government can
Strong
transitions
use the funds for more than food and medical supplies (Cortright, “Hard
help readers
Look” 2). However, Hussein continues to find ways to abuse the program
follow the
issues
and the funds so that innocent Iraqis suffer. Although the oil-for-food
involved.
program is an excellent idea, it is not enough to stop the malnutrition and
poverty. Stronger steps need to be taken to reduce the suffering.
One step would be to gradually remove the trade restrictions on Iraq.
14
The United Nations could lift sanctions as Saddam Hussein complies with
weapons inspections. Until now, the UN’s policy has been to keep all
The writer
sanctions in place until Iraq meets all of the conditions. However, many
builds on
people believe that Hussein will react better to policies that have a clear
others’ ideas
and qualifies
end and attached incentives. Russia, France, and China all believe that the
statements
economic sanctions must have these qualities to be successful (Yaphe
to enhance
129–130). As Hussein proves that he is complying with the agreement, the
credibility.
United Nations could gradually increase the imports allowed into Iraq.
The priority would be food, health care supplies, and building materials.
This change may help Hussein realize the benefits of complying with the
United Nations’ military requirements.
For the past year, politicians and experts have been debating
15
“targeted” or “smart” sanctions. On the one hand, these sanctions would
apply very tight restrictions to military goods so that Iraq cannot develop
its military might. On the other hand, restrictions on peaceful forms of

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