7th Grade Laws Of Motion

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Name ____________________
Hour________
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th
7
Grade Laws of Motion
Newton’s First Law:
“An object in motion tends to stay in motion, and an object at rest tends to stay at
rest, unless the object is acted upon by an outside force.”
This means that if you leave a book on your coffee table over night, when you
return in the morning, unless an outside force moved it, it will be in the same place. This
also means that if you kick a soccer ball, it will continue moving until it hits something.
However, we all know the ball will eventually stop even if it does not hit a wall—this is
because of the friction between the ball and the ground, and between the ball and the air.
Newton’s Second Law:
“If an unbalanced force acts on a body, that body will experience acceleration (or
deceleration), that is, a change of speed.”
It is easily expressed in the equation: Acceleration= Force/Mass or A=F/M or F=MA
This basically means that that acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The
greater the mass of the object being accelerated, the greater the amount of force needed to
accelerate the object. Everyone knows that heavier objects require more force to move
the same distance than do lighter objects. The Second Law, however, gives us an exact
relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
Newton’s Third Law:
“Every action has an equal and opposite reaction”
This is exemplified when you jump off of a boat into a lake; your foot and the boat exert
force upon one another. You travel off in one direction and the boat drifts in the opposite

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