Guitar Theory: Pentatonic Scales Page 2

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G
A
B
D
E
Minor Pentatonic Scale
The minor pentatonic pretty much is the major pentatonic scale except you shift the tonic, or 1st note to
3 frets below. So the chart’s notes remain the same but the root or tonic is different. Take a look.
I made a mistake on the B string... the blue fretted note on the 3rd fret should actually be on the
2nd fret. My bad yo. hehe
Above you can see that there seems to be fewer notes than the major and minor scales. It’s true. The
major pentatonic eliminates the 4th and the 6th of the major scale. This may be the reason it is easier to
remember. Also by eliminating the 7th it makes the scale more universally usable. The 7th note,
remember, sets the flavor of the chord. Without defining it the scale can fit over more chords. Every
single major pentatonic scale for every single key signature follows the same pattern:
W + H ... W ... W ... W + H ... W
or
Whole step and a half - Whole step - Whole step - Whole step and a half - Whole step
A step is the distance between 2 notes: half step = 1 fret whole step = 2 frets
So here are the notes for all of the minor pentatonic scales
Tonic (minor pentatonic scale)
flat 3rd
4th
5th
flat 7th
A
C
D
E
G
B
D
E
F#
A
C
Eb
F
G
Bb
D
F
G
A
C
E
G
A
B
D
F
Ab
Bb
C
Eb
G
Bb
C
D
F
So obviously these two scales are related because each major pentatonic shares the same notes with its
pentatonic minor scale. Here are the scales as they relate.

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